1. 6/2 Aim: What do you need to know for the final? Do Now: Write 2 multiple choice questions with 4 possible answers that may be on exam next week

3. Mountain that run along the Pacific Coast

4. Sierra Nevada

5. Mountains farthest east near Atlantic Coast

6. Appalachian Mountains

7. Land surrounded by water on 3 sides

8. peninsula

9. Land that blocked settlement west

10. Rocky Mountains

11. - Holy wars between Christians and Muslims over the city of Jerusalem - one of the causes of the age of exploration (inspired Europeans to learn again…)

12. crusades

13. Early theory about how people arrived in North America during the Ice Age over the Bering sea

14. Land Bridge Theory

15. Seafaring people from Scandinavia believed to have reached the Americas before Columbus

16. Vikings

17. People who spread religion

18. missionaries

19. 3 main reasons for exploration

20. God, gold and glory

21. Main reason Columbus explored “new world”

22. Sought all water route to Asia for spice trade

23. Exchange of foods, plants, animals and diseases after exploration

24. Columbian Exchange

25. Main reason people “settled” in the new world

26. Fertile land, more opportunities, better life

27. - 1 st act of democracy in the Americas - Agreement of 41 men on how to govern the Plymouth Colony

28. Mayflower Compact

29. People that worked in America for 5 – 7 yrs to pay people back for their help paying for their voyage to America

30. Indentured Servants

31. Colonies with small farms and fishing villages

32. New England Colonies

33. Colonies nicknamed “the breadbasket” colonies

34. Middle colonies

35. Colonies that focused on large plantations for its economy

36. Southern colonies

37. Founder of Georgia

38. James Ogelthorpe

39. Founded Rhode Island and kicked out of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

40. Roger Williams

41. Banished from the Mass. Bay Colony for criticizing the church and saying god spoke directly to her

42. Anne Hutchinson

43. War between Britain and France over the Ohio River Valley

44. French and Indian War

45. First plan to unite 13 colonies that failed…..by Benjamin Franklin

46. Albany Plan of Union

47. Treaty that ended the French and Indian War

48. Treaty of Paris (1763)

49. Reasons for heavy taxation of colonists

50. Debt from French and Indian War

51. Economic policy where colonies exist for the benefit of the mother country Raw materials sent to mother country in exchange for manufactured goods

52. mercantilism

53. British law-making body

54. Parliament

55. Main Argument of colonists

56. No taxation without representation

57. Colonists who supported independence from Britain

58. Patriots

59. Colonists who remained loyal to Britain during the American Revolution

60. Loyalists

61. Another name for British soldiers during the American Revolution

62. Redcoats

63. As a result of the victory at ______________, France and Spain helped the colonists during the American Revolution.

64. Battle of Saratoga

65. Restricted trade among the colonists – they could only trade with England – England main market of goods

66. Navigation Acts

67. List of complaints against King George III and justified reasons for independence

68. Declaration of Independence

69. Led to Intolerable Acts or Coercive Acts – Boston harbor was closed etc.

70. Boston Tea Party

71. First constitution 1781 - 1787

72. Articles of Confederation

73. Showed weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

74. Shay’s Rebellion

75. Major weakness of the Articles of Confederation

76. States had more power than national government – weak central government

77. Showed strength of national government

78. Whiskey Rebellion

79. Federal and state governments “share” power - all powers not given to the federal government are “reserved” to the states

80. Federalism

81. All powers given to our government NOT STATED in the constitution

82. Implied Powers (unwritten constitution)

83. Executive, Legislative and Judicial

84. Separation of Powers

85. When the Supreme Court declares laws constitutional or not

86. Judicial Review

87. Name of supreme court case that supported Judicial Review

88. Marbury vs. Madison

89. Judicial Review is an example of……

90. Checks and balances

91. Wrote Neutrality Proclamation

92. George Washington

93. - Expelled foreigners from country - forbid Americans from criticizing the government

94. Alien and Sedition Acts (John Adams)

95. Purchased the Louisiana Territory and sent Louis and Clark to explore it….

96. Thomas Jefferson

97. Kidnapping of American sailors and forcing them to work on their ships

98. Impressment

99. Stopped trade with all nations

100. Embargo Act

101. Stopped trade with only Britain and France

102. Non-intercourse Act

103. A threat to all European powers to stay out of the western hemisphere or else…..

104. Monroe Doctrine

105. Period of strong nationalism and unity for nation after War of 1812 (second war for independence)

106. Era of Good Feeling

107. President of the “common man”

108. Andrew Jackson

109. Firing government workers and replacing them with your supporters

110. Spoils system

111. Canceling a law

112. Nullification or nullify

113. a “city” area

114. Urban area

115. A “country” area (outside a city)

116. Rural area

117. to break away from a country

118. secede

119. - Artificial waterway that connected the Great Lakes to NYC - lowered price of goods and main reason for the development of NYC

120. Erie Canal

121. -Belief that the US had a right to all the land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean - The US had a right to all of North America

122. Manifest Destiny

123. Tax on imports

124. tariff

125. Reason people opposed annexing Texas

126. Texans used slave labor

127. What did the US buy after buying the Louisiana Territory?

128. Florida from Spain

129. Reason “Remember the Alamo” was an important saying….

130. It motivated Texans to fight hard for Texas independence

131. Belief that the US had a godly right to all the land from the Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean

132. Nickname for people participating in the California Gold Rush

133. 49er’s

134. Admitted Maine into country as a free state and Missouri as a slave state

135. Missouri Compromise of 1820

136. Admitted California as a free state

137. Compromise of 1850

138. Repealed Missouri Compromise of 1820

139. Kansas Nebraska Act

140. - Supreme Court Case that allowed slavery in ALL territories - repealed Missouri Compromise and legalized Fugitive Slave Law

141. Dred Scott case

142. - Gave people the right to vote to decide if they would be a slave or free territory - supported in the Compromise of 1850 and Kansas Nebraska Act

143. Popular sovereignty

144. People who wanted slavery to end…. Ex. Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglas and John Brown

145. Abolitionists

146. - Network of abolitionist homes that helped runaway slaves reach the North and Canada - led by Harriet Tubman

147. Underground Railroad

148. Author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin

149. Harriet Beecher Stowe

150. - Freed all slaves in the rebelling states (Confederacy) in 1863) - changed goal of Union during the civil war to end slavery

151. Emancipation Proclamation

152. Restricted African American freedoms during Reconstruction

153. Black Codes

154. Abolished slavery in the U.S.

155. 13 th Amendment

156. Gave equality to all in the U.S.

157. 14 th Amendment

158. Gave all men the right to vote

159. 15 th Amendment

160. Stopped African American from gaining rights under the 15 th Amendment

161. Literacy tests, poll taxes and Grandfather Clause

162. Set up laws in the South that supported segregation (separating races)

163. Jim Crow Laws

164. Group of people that conflicted with President Johnson and believed in immediate equality of races as well as punishing the former Confederate states after the Civil War

165. Radical Republicans