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Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life Dreams and Possibilities: Planning for the Achievable Human Exploration Strategy – Extend and Sustain.

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Presentation on theme: "Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life Dreams and Possibilities: Planning for the Achievable Human Exploration Strategy – Extend and Sustain."— Presentation transcript:

1 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life Dreams and Possibilities: Planning for the Achievable Human Exploration Strategy – Extend and Sustain Human Activities Across the Solar System March 28, 2012 Jeffrey R. Davis, MD Director, Space Life Sciences, NASA 50 th Robert H. Goddard Memorial Symposium

2 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life Strategic Initiatives 2007 SLSD Strategic Plan – Mission Statement “To optimize human health and productivity for space exploration“ – Vision Statement "To become the recognized world leader in human health, performance and productivity for space exploration” – Strategic Goals o Manage balanced internal/external portfolio o Drive health innovations o Drive human system integration innovations o Educate and inspire 2 2

3 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life Strategic Initiatives Summary Visioning exercise and strategic plan Alliances benchmark 2008-2010 HBS collaborative innovation models and collaborative projects 2008-2010 Open innovation pilot project 2008-2010 Virtual center for collaboration established 2010: NASA Human Health and Performance center Pursue collaborative research models 2011 Develop Strategic Framework for Innovation 2011 3

4 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life 4 Portfolio Definition Human System risks for space flight (our portfolio of work) Evidence based risk management system 65 human system risks Human System Risk Board formed April 2008 –integrates research and operations—decisions made by one entity Developed Risk Management Analysis Tool (RMAT) Captures vertical “standards to deliverables” process Links risks for common elements Subject matter experts (risk owners) identify gaps in their research and technology portfolio Gaps became opportunities for open collaborative solutions

5 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life 5 Portfolio Analysis Portfolio mapping – Dr. Gary Pisano, Harvard Business School (HBS) “Which Kind of Collaboration is Right for You” – Harvard Business Review, December 2008 Workshop conducted by Dr. Pisano with NASA – Wyle leadership team July 2009 Analyzed 12 gaps for collaborative opportunity, those that mapped to open innovation quadrant selected for pilot projects

6 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life 6 Portfolio Analysis: Mapping - Models of Collaboration From Gary Pisano, Harvard Business School

7 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life 7 Internal innovation – “elite circle” Internal innovation projects Procure and adapt – retinal camera example New development – intravenous fluid from potable water Modified technology – colorimetric water analysis (formerly a device to evaluate paint color) Air quality – adapt a commercial device for another purpose

8 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life Remote Eye Imaging PreflightPostflight Discovery of changes in eyes prompted the need for remote eye imaging on ISS as soon as possible Found solution from a Wisconsin Optometrist who had invented a remote camera for an ophthalmoscope for use with his patients on remote islands New scope was flown within weeks and successfully began monitoring changes in the eye.

9 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life Colorimetric Water Quality Monitoring Kit (CWQMK) Silver(I) and iodine are biocides in spacecraft drinking water storage and distribution systems U.S. Water Recovery System uses Iodine o Low iodine levels allow microbial growth o Long term consumption of high I2 levels can cause thyroid dysfunction ISS Russian segment uses Silver (Ag+) o Long-term consumption of high silver levels can cause Argyria (irreversible blue- gray discoloration of the skin) Current biocide monitoring approach relies on archive samples which are collected in- flight, stored, then returned to ground and analyzed at JSC. Issues: o Techniques and/or hardware not in-flight deployable o Biocide levels subject to sample degradation during storage and transport Hardware Description Solution is a simple, compact, hand-held device that reliably and rapidly measures key water quality indicators in-flight Water sample is passed through membrane cartridge resulting in color change on membrane surface in the presence of silver or iodine Commercially available Diffuse Reflectance Spectrophotometer (DRS) measures magnitude of color change, which is proportional to the amount of analyte present in sample volume CSPE water quality monitoring kit was delivered to ISS on STS 128/17A CWQMK utilizes Colorimetric Solid Phase Extraction (CSPE) technology to protect crew health by providing the capability to perform in-flight measurements of iodine and silver levels in spacecraft potable water systems 9

10 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life 10 Exploration Medical Capability IntraVenous fluid GENeration for exploration (IVGEN) P RODUCE USP GRADE 0.9% NORMAL SALINE FROM IN SITU RESOURCES IV fluid required to respond to medical contingencies Filter to generate fluid incurs a smaller mass and volume cost than the actual fluid System based on deionization and sterilizing filters F LIGHT T EST : M AY 4-7, 2010 10

11 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life Open Innovation Open innovation and collaboration– four pilot projects InnoCentive- posts individual challenges/gaps to their established network of solvers (~300,000) financial award if the solution is found viable by the posting entity Yet2.com- acts as an actual technology scout bringing together buyers and sellers of technologies Option to develop partnerships TopCoder - open innovation software company with a large network of solvers (~300,000) variety of skill-based software coding competitions NASA@work-internal collaboration platform leveraging expertise found across NASA’s 10 centers 11

12 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life 12 INNOCENTIVE

13 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life NASA Pavilion on InnoCentive 13 Global Appeal- 2900 solvers 80 Countries

14 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life InnoCentive Pilot Results 14 Challenge TitleCtrPostedDeadline Proj Rms Sub Award Date Award Amount Improved Barrier Layers … Keeping Food Fresh in Space JSC - SLSD 12/18/20092/28/2010174225/7/2010$11,000 Mechanism for a Compact Aerobic Resistive Exercise Device JSC - SLSD 12/18/20092/28/2010564955/14/2010$20,000 Data-Driven Forecasting of Solar Events JSC - SLSD 12/22/20093/22/2010579115/13/2010$30,000 Coordination of Sensor Swarms for Extraterrestrial Research LRC 2/27/20104/26/2010423376/4/2010$18,000 (3) Medical Consumables Tracking GRC 5/17/20107/27/20103655610/28/2010$15,000 (3) Augmenting the Exercise Experience JSC - SLSD 5/27/20107/27/2010229189/20/2010$10,000 Simple Microgravity Laundry System JSC - EA 5/27/20107/27/20105981089/21/2010$7,500

15 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life 15 yet2.com

16 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life 16 yet2.com Pilot Results Technical NeedNo. of total replies/leads No. of hits (initial interest) Active leads Bone Density Measurement517935 Monitoring of Water and Biocides 6120038 Radioprotectants284756 Exoterrestrial Life Differentiation 3115961 Food Packaging/Protection291735 Portable Imaging345815

17 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life Page 17 Yet2.com example: Bone Imaging Germany6 Austria1 Japan7 Canada1 France6 Israel1 Australia3 Belgium1 UK5 Switzerland4 Sweden1 USA15 Total51 17

18 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life NASA@work 18

19 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life TopCoder Experience Opportunity presented to NASA by Harvard Business School Research project to compare outcomes of collaborative and competitive teams NASA provided the problem statement Optimize algorithm that supports medical kit design Competition began on 11/04/2009 and lasted approximately 10 days 2800 solutions were submitted by 480 individuals Useful algorithm developed and incorporated into NASA model Team felt this process was more efficient than internal development Next steps – NASA Tournament Lab with HBS and TopCoder developed to seek many novel optimization algorithms for ISS 19

20 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life What is…….. What is NASA Tournament Lab? Create novel, high quality working software for algorithmic / computational Challenges Contribute towards the development of empirically validated science of innovation tournaments Utilize the principles of distributed innovation to allow participants worldwide to contribute to solving mission challenges by developing innovative computational algorithms. 1 2 Two Objectives – Operational Virtual Facility developed between NASA, Harvard, and TopCoder 20

21 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life NASA Human Health and Performance Center Membership – 110 members: http://nhhpc.nasa.govhttp://nhhpc.nasa.gov – Seven NASA Centers – International Space Station partners: JAXA, DLR – Government orgs: FAA, GSA, USAF Research Labs, two NIH Centers, FDA, USAID, ONR – Academia: FAA COE (Stanford), MIT, UTMB, Tufts, Clemson – Corporate: Philips, Johnson & Johnson, Procter & Gamble, General Mills, Nike, GE, PepsiCo, InnoCentive, Yet2.com, Cazneau, Pitney Bowes, UnitedHealth Group, Kimberly-Clark – Nonprofits: Mozilla, Southwest Research Institute, The National Center for Human Performance, San Diego Zoo, Draper Lab, Prize4Life Second Workshop: Connecting Through Collaboration – October 18, 2011 21

22 Space Life Sciences Exploring Space | Enhancing Life COECI Form Center of Excellence for Collaborative Innovation November 1, 2011 – Organized to develop prizes for innovation and other collaborative techniques – Located in the Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate (HEOMD) – J Crusan, J Davis Staffed by JSC Space Life Sciences personnel – NASA and Wyle – For all federal agencies; opportunity to expand into public-private partnerships 22

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