2. Heritage of Rome Beliefs of the Catholic Church Customs of Germanic Tribes

5. Local Monasteries became the only centers of learning following Rome’s Fall. Monks preserved a common language (Latin) and a system of learning.

6. Created a Church that was both Spiritual and Secular. He acted just as a king would, he could do things such as tax and raise an army. Promoted Canon Law as the Law of the land.

7. Stopped the spread of Islam into Western Europe and set the stage for future Holy Wars.

8. Charlemagne used Christianity as a way of uniting people under his rule. His tactics were simple, convert or die by his sword.

9. Charlemagne promoted learning in monasteries and established some of Europe’s first universities. For the first time, Europe as we know it began to rise in prestige and power. Charlemagne is best known for his at times hard yet effective rule.

11. Medieval life began to revolve around local manors that were controlled by Lords and his knights. The majority of people were common peasants.