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Chapter 9.1 Translations
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Vocabulary Transformation= change in its position, shape, or size. Change in appearance. 3 main transformations are rotation, reflection, and translation Example: Translation = Slide!!! Rotation = (turn!!) Reflection = Flips!!!
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Vocabulary Preimage= original figure Image= Resulting figure
Example: You took a picture on a digital camera and want to put as the wallpaper on the computer (preimage) and realized the dimension is 800 x 600 but you want to make is fill the screen 1280 x 1024 so you stretch/expand the picture to fill the screen. The picture that’s stretched/expanded is the (image). This is called resizing.
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Relating to transformation
(x , y) (x’ , y’) This reads (x, y) maps onto (x prime, y prime) (x , y) (x’ , y’) Preimage Image Original Resultant
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Vocabulary Isometry = transformation in which the preimage and image are congruent Before After transformation Preimage Image
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Vocabulary Rigid motion = motion that preserves distance and angles
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Vocabulary Translation (slide) = isometry that maps all points of a figure the same distance in the same direction Example: Translation = slide!!!!
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Vocabulary Composition = combination of two or more transformations
Example: In a game of chess, the Knight’s movement is a composition
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Example #1 (x, y) (x-2, y-5) Original coordinates Resultant Coordinates X(2,1) Y(3,3) Z(-1,3)
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Example #2 Does the transformation appear to be an isometry? Preimage
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Example #3 Original coordinates Resultant Coordinates
X(1, -2) X’(8, -3) Y(3, -4) Y’(10, -5) Z(6, -2) Z’(13, -3) Write a rule to describe each translation (X, Y) ( , )
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Classwork/Homework You will be given a vocabulary word. Your work is to find the definition (use the book, internet) and give an example (draw something related, example problem, etc) Pgs #1-3, 7-14, 20-22
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