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CHAPTER 8 RIGHT TRIANGLES
8.3 THE CONVERSE OF THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM
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THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM
Recall that the Pythagorean Theorem applies to all right triangles and shows that: a² + b² = c² or leg² + leg² = hypotenuse²
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THEOREM 8-3 THEOREM 8-3 If the square of one side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, then the triangle is a right triangle. Theorem 8-3 is the converse of the Pythagorean Theorem and says that if the Pythagorean Theorem works for a triangle, then it is right.
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EXAMPLES Tell whether a triangle with given sides lengths is right
20, 21, 29 9, 15, 15 7, 24, 25 20, 21, 30 10, 24, 26 Yes No
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If a² + b² = c², then ∆ABC is right.
THEOREM 8-3 If a² + b² = c², then ∆ABC is right. B b a A C c
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If a² + b² > c², then ∆ABC is acute.
THEOREM 8-4 B If a² + b² > c², then ∆ABC is acute. b a A C c
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If a² + b² < c², then ∆ABC is obtuse.
THEOREM 8-5 B If a² + b² < c², then ∆ABC is obtuse. b a A C c
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EXAMPLES Tell whether a triangle with the given side lengths is right, acute, or obtuse.
20, 21, 30 20, 21, 28 5, 6, 8 8, 15, 17 Obtuse Acute Right
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CLASSWORK/HOMEWORK 8.3 Assignment
Pg. 296, Classroom Exercises 1-10 all Pg. 297, Written Exercises 1-8, 11-14
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