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8-1 The Pythagorean Theorem and Its Converse
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The Pythagorean Theorem Named after Pythagoras, a Greek mathematician who lived in 500s BC Although Pythagoras discovered this theorem, the Babylonians, Egyptians, and Chinese were aware of this before
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The Pythagorean Theorem
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Problem 1: Finding the Length of the Hypotenuse
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The legs of a right triangle have lengths 10 and 24. What is the length of the hypotenuse? Do the side lengths form a Pythagorean triple?
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Problem 2: Finding the Length of a Leg What is the value of x? Express your answer in simplest radical form.
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The hypotenuse of a right triangle has length 12. One leg has length 6. What is the length of the other leg? Express your answer in simplest radical form.
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Problem 3: Finding Distance Dog agility courses often contain a seesaw obstacle, as shown. To the nearest inch, how far above the ground are the dog’s paws when the seesaw is parallel to the ground
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Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem If the sum of the squares of the lengths of two sides of a triangle is equal to the square of the length of the third side then the triangle is a right triangle.
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Problem 4: Identifying a Right Triangle A triangle has side lengths 85, 84, and 13. Is the triangle a right triangle? A triangle has side lengths 16, 48, and 50. Is the triangle a right triangle?
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Problem 5: Classifying a Triangle A triangle has side lengths 6, 11, and 14. Is it acute, obtuse, or right? A triangle has side lengths 7, 8, and 9. Is it acute, obtuse, or right?
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