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TISSUES: The Living Fabric

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Presentation on theme: "TISSUES: The Living Fabric"— Presentation transcript:

1 TISSUES: The Living Fabric
Tissue - a group cells similar in structure and function Histology - the study of tissues; requires a light microscope to examine

2 EMBRYONIC GERM LAYERS Endoderm - functional linings of the digestive and respiratory tract; accessory organs and glands such as lungs, stomach, pancreas Mesoderm - skeletal system, muscular system, and circulatory system Ectoderm - epidermis of the skin and all components of the nervous system

3 PRINCIPLE TISSUE TYPES

4 PRINCIPLE TISSUE TYPES

5 Epithelial Tissue

6 LOCATIONS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE
Epithelia=forms sheets or layers of cells that line the body tubes, cavities, or coverings of the body surfaces. Glands=formed of epithelial cells with secretory functions.

7 LOCATIONS

8 CHARACTERISTICS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES
Polarity

9 CHARACTERISTICS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES

10 CHARACTERISTICS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES
Polarity Supported by a basal lamina

11 CHARACTERISTICS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES

12 CHARACTERISTICS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES
Polarity Supported by a basal lamina Cellularity

13 CHARACTERISTICS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES

14 CHARACTERISTICS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES
Polarity Supported by a basal lamina Cellularity Avascular Highly innervated Rapid regeneration

15 FUNCTIONS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES

16 NAMING EPITHELIAL TISSUE

17 DIVERSITY OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES

18 Simple Squamous Epithelium

19 Simple Squamous Epithelium

20 Stratified Squamous Epithelium

21 Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

22 Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

23 Simple Columnar Epithelium

24 Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

25 Stratified Columnar Epithelium

26 Transitional Epithelium

27 GLANDULAR EPITHELIUM Endocrine glands= “ductless” glands that produce hormones. Secrete directly into interstitial fluids or bloodstream. Examples: pituitary gland, adrenal gland, thyroid gland, etc. Exocrine glands=glands possessing ducts. Exocrine glands secret their substance either on the body surfaces or within ducts. 

28 Exocrine Glands

29 Unicellular Exocrine Glands

30 Multicellular Exocrine Glands

31 Multicellular Exocrine Glands

32 Connective Tissue

33 LOCATION OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
Most abundant tissue in the body. Never exposed to the outside environment.

34 CHARACTERISTICS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES
Common Origin

35 ORIGIN OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES

36 CHARACTERISTICS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES
Common Origin Connective tissues vary widely in appearance and function but all forms share three basic components: Specialized cells Extracellular protein fibers Ground substance

37 CHARACTERISTICS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES

38 CHARACTERISTICS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES
Common Origin Connective tissues vary widely in appearance and function but all forms share three basic components. Many types of connective tissue are highly vascular and contain sensory receptors that detect pain, pressure, temperature, and other stimuli.

39 FUNCTIONS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE

40 DIVERSITY OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE

41 CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER
Loose Connective Tissue Areolar Adipose Reticular Dense Connective Tissue Dense regular Dense Irregular Elastic

42 Loose Connective Tissues
Areolar Adipose Reticular

43 Areolar Tissue

44 Adipose Tissue

45 Reticular Tissue

46 Dense Connective Tissue
Dense Regular Dense Irregular Elastic

47 Dense Regular

48 Dense Irregular

49 Elastic Tissue

50 LIQUID CONNECTIVE TISSUE
Blood Lymph

51 Blood

52 Lymph

53 SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUES
Cartilage Hyaline cartilage Elastic cartilage Fibrous cartilage Bone (Osseous Tissue) Compact Spongy

54 Cartilage Hyaline cartilage Elastic cartilage Fibrous cartilage

55 Hyaline Cartilage

56 Elastic Cartilage

57 Fibrous Cartilage

58 Osseous Tissue Compact bone Spongy bone

59 Compact versus Spongy Bone

60 Compact Bone

61 Compact Bone

62 Cartilage versus Bone

63 MEMBRANES

64 MEMBRANES

65 MUCOUS MEMBRANES

66 SEROUS MEMBRANES

67 CUTANEOUS MEMBRANES

68 SYNOVIAL MEMBRANES


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