1. Perspective Drawing
1 and 2 pt

2. Perspective
During the Renaissance artists became interested in making two-dimensional artwork look three-dimensional.
Renaissance- ( ): The Renaissance began in Italy and spread through Northern Europe. Art, Science, and Literature grew during this time.

3. Perspective
Many of the earlier works artists created showed little depth.
Does this picture reflect depth? Why or why not?
How could this picture be changed to increase its’ depth?
Kaufmann Haggadah. Spain, late 14th C.

4. Perspective
Artists used mathematics and close observation to invent linear perspective.
Linear perspective allows artists to trick the eye into seeing depth on a flat surface.

5. Perspective Influential People during the Renaissance
Art:
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Science
Galileo
Literature
Shakespeare
Raphael, School of Athens,
One-point linear perspective

6. Perspective
Many artists have used a variety of different techniques to show depth. However it was not until the Renaissance that artists developed a system to show depth logically and consistently.

7. Perspective Linear Perspective:
Based on the way the human eye sees the world.
Objects that are closer appear larger, more distant objects appear smaller.
To create the illusion of space the artists creates a vanishing point on the horizon line.
Objects are drawn using orthogonal lines, which lead to the vanishing points.

8. Perspective Vanishing Point
The single point on the horizon where all the lines on the ground level seem to come together
Horizon Line
The place where the land and the sky meet.
Orthogonal Line
Lines that connect to the vanishing point

9. Perspective Can you locate the Horizon Line?
How did you determine this?
Can you find the vanishing point in this picture?

10. Perspective
The red line is the Horizon Line.

11. Perspective
Can you locate the vanishing point?

12. Normal Eye Level Lower Eye Level Higher Eye Level
One last demo to clarify
The Eye Level in the picture tells the viewer the vantage point of
the artist when they painted the picture.

13. One Point Linear Perspective
Vanishing Point
Eye Level & Horizon
Linear Perspective content and vocabulary is introduced
Converging Lines
Size and Space Variation

14. VP VP Horizon Line Picture Plane Two-point Linear Perspective
In one point Perspective both the height and width are parallel with the picture plane. You are viewing the object head on. When and object is turned the perspective changes. Now only the sides or height of the object are parallel with the picture plane. The lines creating the top and bottom now appear to be converging to two separate vanishing points on the horizon line. This is two-point perspective.
One point
Linear Perspective
Two-point
Linear Perspective

18. Try completing the drawings of H-shapes and J-shapes in single point perspective:

20. Perspective

21. Perspective Objects seen at an angle would be drawn with two-point
perspective using two vanishing points. Artwork with
two-point perspective often has vanishing points "off the page".

22. Perspective Lines leading to the vanishing points are called
orthogonals.

23. Perspective In two-point perspective the front edge of the form is
seen as the closest point.

24. TWO POINT LINEAR PERSPECTIVE: 2 VANISHING POINTS
TWO POINT LINEAR PERSPECTIVE: 2 VANISHING POINTS. CAN YOU LOCATE THE VANISHING POINTS?

25. Perspective
Draw a horizon line towards the top of your paper.

26. Perspective
Make sure the end of the ruler (or side of the triangle) flush
with the edge of the paper. If lines are not exactly vertical your
drawing will be crooked.

27. Perspective Draw two vanishing points on the horizon line near
the page edges.

28. Perspective Now draw a vertical line this is your front edge. Draw
it in near the bottom middle of the page, so you have
plenty of room to add more forms to your building.

29. Perspective Now connect the both ends of the front edge to both
vanishing points. These are orthogonals. Draw lightly
so you can erase!

30. Perspective Draw two vertical lines between the orthogonals where
you want the back edges of your form to appear.

31. Perspective Now join the back and top corners to the opposite
vanishing point to complete the top of the form.

32. Perspective Erase the extra orthogonals. Now you have a form
drawn in two-point perspective!

33. Perspective

34. Perspective Your Art Assignments: Fill out your answer sheet
Do your 3 practice sheets
Create a 12 by 18 Cityscape

35. Perspective Your Final Assignment: Create a fantasy city using
two-point perspective!
Sketch out in pencil first.
Add forms and details to
create your city.
Outline with black pen.
Color with color pencils to
Finish your city.

50. Objectives/Goals
Discuss and learn the basics of what perspective is and how to create with it.
Practice basic perspective methods the first day of class on practice paper. Complete ALL exercises for a grade before creating large cityscape that will be outlined in black pen, color is optional.
Create a detailed perspective drawing using pencil, ink and color pencils on a 12 by 18 sheet of paper.

51. Standards Standard 1.0 Media, Techniques and processes.
Students will understand and apply media, techniques and processes.
Standard 2.0 Structures and functions
Students will use knowledge of both structures and functions.
Standard 3.0 Evaluation
Students will choose and evaluate a range of subject matter, symbols and ideas.
Standard 4.0 Historical and Cultural Relationships
Students will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures.
Standard 5.0 Reflecting and Assessing
The student will reflect upon and assess the characteristics and merits of their works and the work of others.
Standard 6.0 Interdisciplinary Connections
Students will make connections between visual arts and other disciplines

52. References