1. Unit 1 Review American Revolution Latin America People 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Vocab Misc.

2. American Revolution Series of five laws passed by Parliament in 1774 that included the Quebec Act, Quartering Act & Administration of Justice Act 100

3. Coercive or “Intolerable Acts” 100 American Revolution

4. Boundary established by Parliament; declared whites could only settle on land to the east and everything west was Native territory 200 American Revolution

5. Proclamation Line of 1763 200 American Revolution

6. Approaching the American Revolution, most conflict centered around Boston. List the FIVE events (in chronological order) that increased tension in pre- Revolution Massachusetts 300 American Revolution

7. n England sent soldiers to Boston to enforce laws & stop protests n Fighting broke out between colonists and British soldiers in the Boston Massacre n King implemented the Tea Act n To protest the new tax, colonists participated in the Boston Tea Party n To punish the colonists, the King closed the Boston Harbor and limited the MA government (parts of the “Intolerable” Acts) 300 American Revolution

8. In 1775, delegates met at the Second Continental Congress. List THREE key decisions that were reached during this meeting. 400 American Revolution

9. 1. Gave England one last chance to compromise 2. Organized an army 3. Appointed Washington as General of Patriot troops 4. Discussed military strategy – guerilla warfare 5. Drafted the Declaration of Independence 400 American Revolution

10. The Paris Peace Treaty of 1783 officially ended the American Revolution. What were the TWO main provisions of this treaty? 500 American Revolution

11. 500 American Revolution Acknowledged the U.S. as a free and independent country; expanded U.S. territory to the Mississippi River

12. Latin America 100 With regards to Latin American revolutions, _______ was the leader of independence movements in the North, while _______ liberated the South.

13. 100 Latin America With regards to Latin American revolutions, Bolivar was the leader of independence movements in the North, while San Martin liberated the South.

14. 200 Latin America Explain why the Haitian Revolution is often referred to as “a revolution within a revolution.”

15. There were two revolutions happening simultaneously; a political revolution (independence from France) and a social revolution (freedom from slavery) 200 Latin America

16. Who started the Mexican independence movement? 300 Latin America

17. 300 Latin America Hidalgo

18. The _______ monarchy/family first established colonies in Latin America, but once the ________ monarchy/family took over, they increased Spanish power & control 400 Latin America

19. The Habsburg monarchy/family first established colonies in Latin America, but once the Bourbon monarchy/family took over, they increased Spanish power & control 400 Latin America

20. 500 Latin America Why did the Portuguese royal family flee to Brazil? Once they arrived, who did the King appoint to rule the colony?

21. n Napoleon invaded Portugal, so the royal family fled to safety in their colony n King Joao’s son, Dom Pedro, was appointed the leader of Brazil (he eventually declared independence) 500 Latin America

22. People Who led the Haitian independence movement? 100

23. People Francois Toussaint- Louveture 100

24. People Aztec leader who was captured/killed after Columbus’ arrival in the Americas 200

25. People Montezuma 200

26. People After the American Revolution, the government was divided into two parties: Alexander Hamilton was a ________. He supported the Constitution and a strong federal government. Thomas Jefferson was a ____________. He supported the addition of a Bill of Rights and a strong state government. 300

27. People 300 After the American Revolution, the government was divided into two parties: Alexander Hamilton was a(n) Federalist. He supported the Constitution and a strong federal government. Thomas Jefferson was a(n) Anti-Federalist. He supported the addition of a Bill of Rights and a strong state government.

28. People One reason for colonial victory in the revolution was the aide of foreign countries and generals. List THREE foreign generals that aided the American colonists. 400

29. People 1.Baron de Kalb: France 2.Marquis de Lafayette: France 3.Baron von Steuben: Prussia France, Holland & Spain were the main powers that offered aide! 400

30. People After the original leader of the Haitian Revolution was captured, who replaced him? What did he do that was so controversial? 500

31. People Dessalines; he ordered the murder of all whites 500

32. Misc. List three rights guaranteed to all U.S. citizens under the Constitution 100

33. n Personal freedoms (religion, speech) n Right to bare arms n Rights in court (jury, trial, witnesses, lawyer) n No cruel or unusual punishment n Our interests would be protected by the federal government; if not, the state would establish laws n Right to privacy in their homes n Search & seizure procedures 100 Misc.

34. How did the economy of Spanish America change post-revolution? 200 Misc.

35. War brought debt & exhausted natural resources, so they became reliant on foreign trade 200 Misc.

36. List THREE social problems that occurred in post- Revolution America 300 Misc.

37. 1. Loyalists fled to Canada 2. Wealthy whites have control 3. Class conflict 4. Struggling farms/agriculture 5. Conflicts over slavery 6. No rights for Native Americans 300 Misc.

38. Explain the differing opinions of slavery in post-revolution Latin America. 400 Misc.

39. Economies that depended on slave labor still used slaves (Colombia, Venezuela, Peru & Argentina) Economies that were not dependent on agriculture, gave slaves their freedom (Mexico, Chile, Central America) 400 Misc.

40. Explain two ways the revolution brought positive and negative changes to the United States’ economy. 500 Misc.

41. n Positive: end of mercantilism, boom in industry/manufacturing, increased trade with Latin America, territorial expansion n Negative: debt, loss of trade partners/allies, inflation 500 Misc.

42. Vocab Colonial-born Europeans who fought for more power/control in their colony 100

43. Creoles 100 Vocab

44. Form of economic nationalism with the goal of creating a wealthy and powerful country 200 Vocab

45. Mercantilism 200 Vocab

46. Pre-Revolution Brazil was ruled by a _______. Post-Revolution Brazil was ruled by a _______, (council that governed people before an official government was established) but eventually they were the only colony to implement a __________ (limited rule by a King within the parameters of a constitution) 300 Vocab

47. Pre-Revolution Brazil was ruled by a captaincy. Post-Revolution Brazil was ruled by a junta, (council that governed people before an official government was established) but eventually they were the only colony to implement a constitutional monarchy (limited rule by a King within the parameters of a constitution) 300 Vocab

48. The Cliff-Dwellers had a(n) ________ government (everyone was equal), while the Eastern Woodland Groups were ruled by _____________, (a coalition of the five most powerful tribes in the region) 400 Vocab

49. The Cliff-Dwellers had a(n) egalitarian government (everyone was equal), while the Eastern Woodland Groups were ruled by The Iroquois Alliance, (a coalition of the five most powerful tribes in the region) 400 Vocab

50. Due to conflicts over territory, Portugal and Spain signed the _____________, which divided the world in half. Spain had rights to the ______ portion, and Portugal controlled the _______. 500 Vocab

51. Due to conflicts over territory, Portugal and Spain signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, which divided the world in half. Spain had rights to the Western portion, and Portugal controlled the east. 500 Vocab