11. Age 13Age 38

12. Quick Liners Think of a word that has a funny sound when it’s spelled backwards.

47. “Life in Athens” PSSA-style Questions

48. The Persian Wars

49. Persian Wars - Notes (page 1)

50. Background to the Persian Wars Why did the conflict between Greece and Persia start?

51. Persia – empire that stretches from ____ to ________.

52. Persia – empire that stretches from India to ________.

53. Persia – empire that stretches from India to Asia Minor.

54. 545 BCE – ____ conquers ________ (1) Greek city states of _____, ______ and __________ are in ____ which is in ________ – this means that ______ ___________. (2) Ionia had been _____ by Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the ______ during the _______.

55. 545 BCE – Persia conquers ________ (1) Greek city states of _____, ______ and __________ are in ____ which is in ________ – this means that ______ ___________. (2) Ionia had been _____ by Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the ______ during the _______.

56. 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor (1) Greek city states of _____, ______ and __________ are in ____ which is in ________ – this means that ______ ___________. (2) Ionia had been _____ by Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the ______ during the _______.

57. 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor (1) Greek city states of Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus are in ____ which is in Asia Minor – this means that ______ ___________. (2) Ionia had been _____ by Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the ______ during the _______.

58. 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor (1) Greek city states of Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus are in Ionia which is in Asia Minor – this means that ______ ___________. (2) Ionia had been _____ by Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the ______ during the _______.

59. 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor (1) Greek city states of Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus are in Ionia which is in Asia Minor – this means that they are conquered too. (2) Ionia had been _____ by Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the ______ during the _______.

60. 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor (1) Greek city states of Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus are in Ionia which is in Asia Minor – this means that they are conquered too. (2) Ionia had been settled by Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the ______ during the Dark Age.

61. 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor (1) Greek city states of Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus are in Ionia which is in Asia Minor – this means that they are conquered too. (2) Ionia had been settled by Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the Dorians during the Dark Age.

63. _____ – Persian King – rules the largest _____ in the world

64. _____ – Persian King – rules the largest empire in the world

65. Darius – Persian King – rules the largest empire in the world

66. 499 BCE – Ionian city-states _____, ______, and __________ revolt against _____ – they ask _____ for help _____ destroys the three city-states _____, ______ and __________ – he ____________ against _____ and _____

67. 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus, Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt against _____ – they ask _____ for help _____ destroys the three city-states _____, ______ and __________ – he ____________ against _____ and _____

68. 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus, Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt against Persia – they ask _____ for help _____ destroys the three city-states _____, ______ and __________ – he ____________ against _____ and _____

69. 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus, Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt against Persia – they ask Athens for help _____ destroys the three city-states _____, ______ and __________ – he ____________ against _____ and _____

70. 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus, Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt against Persia – they ask Athens for help Darius destroys the three city-states _____, ______ and __________ – he ____________ against _____ and _____

71. 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus, Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt against Persia – they ask Athens for help Darius destroys the three city-states Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus – he ____________ against _____ and _____

72. 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus, Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt against Persia – they ask Athens for help Darius destroys the three city-states Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus – he swears revenge against _____ and _____

73. 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus, Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt against Persia – they ask Athens for help Darius destroys the three city-states Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus – he swears revenge against Athens and Greece

74. Darius demands “______________ ____” from the Greeks (_____ which symbolizes ________ and _______)

75. Darius demands “gifts of earth and water” from the Greeks (_____ which symbolizes ________ and _______)

76. Darius demands “gifts of earth and water” from the Greeks (tribute which symbolizes ________ and _______)

77. Darius demands “gifts of earth and water” from the Greeks (tribute which symbolizes submission and surrender)

78. (1) Greeks ____________________ _____ (2) Darius is ______ Darius

79. (1) Greeks refuse to give anything to Darius (2) Darius is ______ Darius

80. (1) Greeks refuse to give anything to Darius (2) Darius is ANGRY! Darius

81. Persian Wars - Notes (page 2)

82. The Persian Wars – 4 famous battles

83. 1 st Battle (490 BCE) - Marathon Darius crosses _____ Sea with his men & lands at _______ – _______ is a plain __ miles northeast of _____

84. 1 st Battle (490 BCE) - Marathon Darius crosses Aegean Sea with his men & lands at _______ – _______ is a plain __ miles northeast of _____

85. 1 st Battle (490 BCE) - Marathon Darius crosses Aegean Sea with his men & lands at Marathon – Marathon is a plain __ miles northeast of _____

86. 1 st Battle (490 BCE) - Marathon Darius crosses Aegean Sea with his men & lands at Marathon – Marathon is a plain __ miles northeast of Athens

87. 1 st Battle (490 BCE) - Marathon Darius crosses Aegean Sea with his men & lands at Marathon – Marathon is a plain 26 miles northeast of Athens

89. Athenians seek aid from _____ – ____________ due to ________ ______

90. Athenians seek aid from Sparta – ____________ due to ________ ______

91. Athenians seek aid from Sparta – Spartans refuse due to ________ ______

92. Athenians seek aid from Sparta – Spartans refuse due to a religious festival

93. _______ – Athenian ______ (1) urges Athens to ____ (2) his plan is to use the ______ (a) unique battle strategy - __________________ _________________ __________________ _____ (b) takes ______ by surprise

94. Miltiades – Athenian ______ (1) urges Athens to ____ (2) his plan is to use the ______ (a) unique battle strategy - __________________ _________________ __________________ _____ (b) takes ______ by surprise

95. Miltiades – Athenian general (1) urges Athens to ____ (2) his plan is to use the ______ (a) unique battle strategy - __________________ _________________ __________________ _____ (b) takes ______ by surprise

96. Miltiades – Athenian general (1) urges Athens to fight (2) his plan is to use the ______ (a) unique battle strategy - __________________ _________________ __________________ _____ (b) takes ______ by surprise

97. Miltiades – Athenian general (1) urges Athens to fight (2) his plan is to use the phalanx (a) unique battle strategy - __________________ _________________ __________________ _____ (b) takes ______ by surprise

98. Miltiades – Athenian general (1) urges Athens to fight (2) his plan is to use the phalanx (a) unique battle strategy - weak fighters in center and strong fighters on sides which encircle the enemy (b) takes ______ by surprise

99. Miltiades – Athenian general (1) urges Athens to fight (2) his plan is to use the phalanx (a) unique battle strategy - weak fighters in center and strong fighters on sides which encircle the enemy (b) takes Persians by surprise

101. _____ wins the battle and ______ go home _________, Athens’ fastest runner, runs __ miles to _____, yells “___,” (victory) and _______ ________

102. Athens wins the battle and ______ go home _________, Athens’ fastest runner, runs __ miles to _____, yells “___,” (victory) and _______ ________

103. Athens wins the battle and Persians go home _________, Athens’ fastest runner, runs __ miles to _____, yells “___,” (victory) and _______ ________

104. Athens wins the battle and Persians go home Pheidippides, Athens’ fastest runner, runs __ miles to _____, yells “___,” (victory) and _______ ________

105. Athens wins the battle and Persians go home Pheidippides, Athens’ fastest runner, runs __ miles to Athens, yells “___,” (victory) and _______ ________

106. Athens wins the battle and Persians go home Pheidippides, Athens’ fastest runner, runs 26 miles to Athens, yells “___,” (victory) and _______ ________

108. Athens wins the battle and Persians go home Pheidippides, Athens’ fastest runner, runs 26 miles to Athens, yells “Nike,” (victory) and _______ ________

109. Athens wins the battle and Persians go home Pheidippides, Athens’ fastest runner, runs 26 miles to Athens, yells “Nike,” (victory) and dies from exhaustion

110. _______ are filled with confidence and hold ________________ to celebrate ___________________ (1) _______ becomes ___________ _______

111. Athenians are filled with confidence and hold commemorative race to celebrate the victory at Marathon (1) _______ becomes ___________ _______

112. Athenians are filled with confidence and hold commemorative race to celebrate the victory at Marathon (1) marathon becomes ___________ _______

113. Athenians are filled with confidence and hold commemorative race to celebrate the victory at Marathon (1) marathon becomes a race at the Olympics

116. Vince Lombardi Trophy

119. Seattle Seahawks

120. New England Patriots

122. San Francisco 49ers

124. Baltimore Ravens

126. Miami Dolphins

128. Pittsburgh Steelers

130. Tennessee Titans

132. 1 helmet for Athens, 1 for Sparta

133. Not too complicated

134. 1 helmet for Athens, 1 for Sparta Not too complicated Must have color

135. 1 helmet for Athens, 1 for Sparta Not too complicated Must have color Arrows attached to words explaining why you designed what you did

136. 1 helmet for Athens, 1 for Sparta Not too complicated Must have color Arrows attached to words explaining why you designed what you did Write the name of the team under

137. _________ discovered ____________ (1) _____ has ______ from them (2) __________ – Athenian leader says _________________ _______ (a) _____ – warship, ______ of oarsmen ___________ each other - _____ prow

138. _________ discovered outside Athens (1) _____ has ______ from them (2) __________ – Athenian leader says _________________ _______ (a) _____ – warship, ______ of oarsmen ___________ each other - _____ prow

139. Silver mines discovered outside Athens (1) _____ has ______ from them (2) __________ – Athenian leader says _________________ _______ (a) _____ – warship, ______ of oarsmen ___________ each other - _____ prow

140. Silver mines discovered outside Athens (1) Athens has ______ from them (2) __________ – Athenian leader says _________________ _______ (a) _____ – warship, ______ of oarsmen ___________ each other - _____ prow

141. Silver mines discovered outside Athens (1) Athens has extra $ from them (2) __________ – Athenian leader says _________________ _______ (a) _____ – warship, ______ of oarsmen ___________ each other - _____ prow

142. Silver mines discovered outside Athens (1) Athens has extra $ from them (2) Themistocles – Athenian leader says _________________ _______ (a) _____ – warship, ______ of oarsmen ___________ each other - _____ prow

143. Silver mines discovered outside Athens (1) Athens has extra $ from them (2) Themistocles – Athenian leader says to use money to build triremes (a) _____ – warship, ______ of oarsmen ___________ each other - _____ prow

144. Silver mines discovered outside Athens (1) Athens has extra $ from them (2) Themistocles – Athenian leader says to use money to build triremes (a) trireme – warship, 3 rows of oarsmen stacked above each other - bronze prow

147. 2 nd Battle (480 BCE) - Thermopylae _____ is now Persian King (son of _____)

148. 2 nd Battle (480 BCE) - Thermopylae Xerxes is now Persian King (son of _____)

149. 2 nd Battle (480 BCE) - Thermopylae Xerxes is now Persian King (son of Darius)

150. Xerxes in the movie 300

151. _____ calls together __________ _______ – _______ men He marches to _____________ (Dardanelles Strait) and makes a ___________ (a floating bridge) for his men to cross from ___ to _____ (1) first bridge – ____________ ____ (2) second attempt - ________

152. Xerxes calls together biggest army ever seen – _______ men He marches to _____________ (Dardanelles Strait) and makes a ___________ (a floating bridge) for his men to cross from ___ to _____ (1) first bridge – ____________ ____ (2) second attempt - ________

153. Xerxes calls together biggest army ever seen – 250,000 men He marches to _____________ (Dardanelles Strait) and makes a ___________ (a floating bridge) for his men to cross from ___ to _____ (1) first bridge – ____________ ____ (2) second attempt - ________

154. Xerxes calls together biggest army ever seen – 250,000 men He marches to Hellespont Strait (Dardanelles Strait) and makes a ___________ (a floating bridge) for his men to cross from ___ to _____ (1) first bridge – ____________ ____ (2) second attempt - ________

155. Xerxes calls together biggest army ever seen – 250,000 men He marches to Hellespont Strait (Dardanelles Strait) and makes a ___________ (a floating bridge) for his men to cross from Asia to Europe (1) first bridge – ____________ ____ (2) second attempt - ________

156. Xerxes calls together biggest army ever seen – 250,000 men He marches to Hellespont Strait (Dardanelles Strait) and makes a pontoon bridge (a floating bridge) for his men to cross from Asia to Europe (1) first bridge – ____________ ____ (2) second attempt - ________

158. Xerxes calls together biggest army ever seen – 250,000 men He marches to Hellespont Strait (Dardanelles Strait) and makes a pontoon bridge (a floating bridge) for his men to cross from Asia to Europe (1) first bridge – destroyed by a storm (2) second attempt - ________

159. Xerxes calls together biggest army ever seen – 250,000 men He marches to Hellespont Strait (Dardanelles Strait) and makes a pontoon bridge (a floating bridge) for his men to cross from Asia to Europe (1) first bridge – destroyed by a storm (2) second attempt - successful

161. Xerxes calls together biggest army ever seen – 250,000 men He marches to Hellespont Strait (Dardanelles Strait) and makes a pontoon bridge (a floating bridge) for his men to cross from Asia to Europe (1) first bridge – destroyed by a storm (2) second attempt - successful

163. The Greeks unite under the ______ leader __________

164. The Greeks unite under the Spartan leader __________

165. The Greeks unite under the Spartan leader King Leonidas

166. Leonidas in the movie 300

167. March to _________ – narrow __________ where ______ can be picked off (there are ____ Greeks - Greeks outnumbered ______)

168. March to Thermopylae – narrow __________ where ______ can be picked off (there are ____ Greeks - Greeks outnumbered ______)

169. March to Thermopylae – narrow mountain pass where Persians can be picked off (there are ____ Greeks - Greeks outnumbered ______)

170. March to Thermopylae – narrow mountain pass where Persians can be picked off (there are 7,000 Greeks - Greeks outnumbered ______)

171. March to Thermopylae – narrow mountain pass where Persians can be picked off (there are 7,000 Greeks - Greeks outnumbered 35 to 1)

172. _______ – Greek traitor – shows ______ a _______ around the _______

173. Ephialtes – Greek traitor – shows ______ a _______ around the _______

174. Ephialtes – Greek traitor – shows Persians a _______ around the mountains

175. Ephialtes – Greek traitor – shows Persians a goat path around the mountains

177. Greek army retreats, except for ___ _______ and _________________ _____ (1) __________ leads them (2) outnumbered ______ (3) fight ____________ against the ______ – _______ (4) they hold up the ______ long enough to allow the _________ to ___________________ __________

178. Greek army retreats, except for 300 Spartans and _________________ _____ (1) __________ leads them (2) outnumbered ______ (3) fight ____________ against the ______ – _______ (4) they hold up the ______ long enough to allow the _________ to ___________________ __________

179. Greek army retreats, except for 300 Spartans and several hundred other Greeks (1) __________ leads them (2) outnumbered ______ (3) fight ____________ against the ______ – _______ (4) they hold up the ______ long enough to allow the _________ to ___________________ __________

180. Greek army retreats, except for 300 Spartans and several hundred other Greeks (1) King Leonidas leads them (2) outnumbered ______ (3) fight ____________ against the ______ – _______ (4) they hold up the ______ long enough to allow the _________ to ___________________ __________

181. Greek army retreats, except for 300 Spartans and several hundred other Greeks (1) King Leonidas leads them (2) outnumbered 250 to 1 (3) fight ____________ against the ______ – _______ (4) they hold up the ______ long enough to allow the _________ to ___________________ __________

182. Our arrows will blot out the sun.

184. Greek army retreats, except for 300 Spartans and several hundred other Greeks (1) King Leonidas leads them (2) outnumbered 250 to 1 (3) fight to the last man against the Persians – _______ (4) they hold up the ______ long enough to allow the _________ to ___________________ __________

185. Greek army retreats, except for 300 Spartans and several hundred other Greeks (1) King Leonidas leads them (2) outnumbered 250 to 1 (3) fight to the last man against the Persians – all killed (4) they hold up the ______ long enough to allow the _________ to ___________________ __________

186. Greek army retreats, except for 300 Spartans and several hundred other Greeks (1) King Leonidas leads them (2) outnumbered 250 to 1 (3) fight to the last man against the Persians – all killed (4) they hold up the Persians long enough to allow the _________ to ___________________ __________

187. Greek army retreats, except for 300 Spartans and several hundred other Greeks (1) King Leonidas leads them (2) outnumbered 250 to 1 (3) fight to the last man against the Persians – all killed (4) they hold up the Persians long enough to allow the Greek Allies to set up a defense of the Peloponnesus

188. ______ win this battle and march to _____

189. Persians win this battle and march to _____

190. Persians win this battle and march to Athens

191. Quick Liners Think of a word that has a funny sound when it’s spelled backwards.

193. Persian Wars - Notes (page 3)

194. 3 rd Battle (480 BCE) – Salamis Athenians go to ____________ for prediction (1) oracle – ______________________

195. 3 rd Battle (480 BCE) – Salamis Athenians go to Oracle of Delphi for prediction (1) oracle – ______________________

196. 3 rd Battle (480 BCE) – Salamis Athenians go to Oracle of Delphi for prediction (1) oracle – one who predicts the future

197. Oracle at Delphi today

198. (2) Oracle says “________________ ______” (3) __________ decides the wooden walls must mean…

199. (2) Oracle says “The wooden walls will save you” (3) __________ decides the wooden walls must mean…

200. (2) Oracle says “The wooden walls will save you” (3) Themistocles decides the wooden walls must mean…

201. …the ______, the ships they built

202. …the triremes, the ships they built

203. __________ persuades Athenians to go to ______ – island off the coast of Athens

204. Themistocles persuades Athenians to go to ______ – island off the coast of Athens

205. Themistocles persuades Athenians to go to Salamis – island off the coast of Athens

206. Persians _____________________

207. Persians burn Athens to the ground

208. Persian navy is lured (by _________ ____________) into ________ _____ between ______ and __ ______ (1) ________ Persian ships can enter at a time (2) Greeks pick them off with ____ ______________________

209. Persian navy is lured (by _________ ____________) into the narrow straits between Salamis and the mainland (1) ________ Persian ships can enter at a time (2) Greeks pick them off with ____ ______________________

210. Persian navy is lured (by reports of a pretend traitor) into the narrow straits between Salamis and the mainland (1) ________ Persian ships can enter at a time (2) Greeks pick them off with ____ ______________________

212. Persian navy is lured (by reports of a pretend traitor) into the narrow straits between Salamis and the mainland (1) only a few Persian ships can enter at a time (2) Greeks pick them off with ____ ______________________

213. Persian navy is lured (by reports of a pretend traitor) into the narrow straits between Salamis and the mainland (1) only a few Persian ships can enter at a time (2) Greeks pick them off with their more maneuverable triremes

215. _____ win naval battle against ______ _____ returns home

216. Greeks win naval battle against Persians _____ returns home

217. Greeks win naval battle against Persians Xerxes returns home

218. Athenians return home to rebuild _____ – ____________ will follow

219. Athenians return home to rebuild Athens – ____________ will follow

220. Athenians return home to rebuild Athens – the Golden Age will follow

221. 4 th Battle (479 BCE) – Plataea Persians are ________________ – end of _____________

222. 4 th Battle (479 BCE) – Plataea Persians are defeated completely – end of _____________

223. 4 th Battle (479 BCE) – Plataea Persians are defeated completely – end of the Persian Wars

224. Persian Wars - Notes (page 4)

225. Results of the Persian Wars _____ and _____ “saved” from the growing ___________ – they remain ___ and _________

226. Results of the Persian Wars _____ and _____ “saved” from the growing Persian Empire – they remain ___ and _________

227. Results of the Persian Wars Greece and Europe “saved” from the growing Persian Empire – they remain ___ and _________

228. Results of the Persian Wars Greece and Europe “saved” from the growing Persian Empire – they remain free and independent

229. Greece free to enter ____________ (1) ____________ was a time when __________ flourished (2) ___________ was made possible by the ______________ that followed _____________

230. Greece free to enter the Golden Age (1) the Golden Age was a time when __________ flourished (2) the Golden Age was made possible by the ______________ that followed _____________

231. Greece free to enter the Golden Age (1) the Golden Age was a time when Greek culture flourished (2) the Golden Age was made possible by the ______________ that followed _____________

232. Greece free to enter the Golden Age (1) the Golden Age was a time when Greek culture flourished (2) the Golden Age was made possible by the ______________ that followed the Persian Wars

233. Greece free to enter the Golden Age (1) the Golden Age was a time when Greek culture flourished (2) the Golden Age was made possible by the 50 years of peace that followed the Persian Wars

234. (a) the unique ______ that developed during _______________ influences ________ today – especially ________, ____, _________, ______

235. (a) the unique culture that developed during Greece’s Golden Age influences ________ today – especially ________, ____, _________, ______

236. (a) the unique culture that developed during Greece’s Golden Age influences our culture today – especially ________, ____, _________, ______

237. (a) the unique culture that developed during Greece’s Golden Age influences our culture today – especially democracy, arts, architecture, theater

238. Hey! That’s cultural diffusion!

240. “The Snowman Series”

242. 1.

243. 2.

244. 3.

245. 4.

246. 5.

247. 6.

248. 7.

249. 8.

250. 9. Destination, Plataea!

251. 10.

252. “Rhyme Time”

253. Golden Age of Greece

254. Golden Age of Greece - Notes (page 1)

255. The Golden Age of Greece What was it? (1) ________________________ ________________________ ______________________

256. The Golden Age of Greece What was it? (1) a time when the city-states of Greece achieved a high level of ______and _____________

257. The Golden Age of Greece What was it? (1) a time when the city-states of Greece achieved a high level of culture and political stability

258. When was it? (1) __-year period from the end of _____________ (480 BCE) until the death of ______ (430 BCE)

259. When was it? (1) 50-year period from the end of _____________ (480 BCE) until the death of ______ (430 BCE)

260. When was it? (1) 50-year period from the end of the Persian Wars (480 BCE) until the death of ______ (430 BCE)

261. When was it? (1) 50-year period from the end of the Persian Wars (480 BCE) until the death of Pericles (430 BCE)

262. Where was the focal point? (1) the city-state of _____

263. Where was the focal point? (1) the city-state of Athens

264. Why is it so famous? (1) Greeks made great advancements in the areas of… * ________ * __________ * _____ * ___ * __________ * _____ * ______ * ________ * _____________

265. Why is it so famous? (1) Greeks made great advancements in the areas of… * government * drama (plays) * poetry * art * architecture * science * medicine * philosophy * recorded history

266. Who was its leading figure? (1) ______

267. Who was its leading figure? (1) Pericles

268. *** The __________ played an important role in ____________ of Greece. For more on the __________, turn the page over.***

269. *** The __________ played an important role in the Golden Age of Greece. For more on the __________, turn the page over.***

270. *** The Delian League played an important role in the Golden Age of Greece. For more on the Delian League, turn the page over.***