1. The Kalamazoo Promise Reflections, Results, Directions Dr. Michelle Miller-Adams Visiting Scholar, W.E. Upjohn Institute & Assistant Professor, Grand Valley State University Presentation at the Kalamazoo Public Library September 30, 2009

2. The first comprehensive account of the Kalamazoo Promise, based on three years of research. Published by the W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 2009.

3. Challenges of the project An evolving story  Where should the book end? An innovative approach  How to bridge multiple fields? Who is the audience? Personal stake & participation  Is lack of distance a problem?

4. The Kalamazoo Promise: More than a scholarship program An economic development initiative with a scholarship program as its centerpiece. ● Place-based and universal ● Simple, flexible, and generous Economic Development + Educational Attainment

5. Organizing Framework: Four Strategic Priorities

6. Where do we stand? Impact on Education Increased enrollment in KPS (see figure)  Low-income population has risen slightly $10 million in new state funding Building of two new schools (1 st in 35 years) Redistricting & its impact on socioeconomic balance Cultural shift in KPS?

7. Kalamazoo Promise Announced Where do we stand? Long-term enrollment trend for KPS

8. Where do we stand? Scholarship Usage $10.5 million had been spent on scholarships through summer 2009 1,522 students have received scholarships 1,103 are currently enrolled Ninety percent of recipients attend four schools:  Kalamazoo Valley Community College (38%)  Western Michigan University (29%)  Michigan State University (13%)  University of Michigan (10%)

9. 2006200720082009 KPS Graduates517579549515 Eligible for Promise409502475455 % of graduates eligible79% 87% 87%88% Used Promise 1 st semester303359370370 post-graduation % eligible who used Promise73%75%78%81% 1 st semester post-graduation Have Used Promise 339414388370 % eligible who have used83%83% 82%81% Promise at any time

10. Where do we stand? Impact on the local economy 67% of Kalamazoo Promise recipients attend college locally Building permits within KPS account for growing proportion of total permits for residential construction  39-40% in 2005-06 v. 47-8% in 2007-08 Stabilization of city and district population? Alignment around vision of Kalamazoo as an “Education Community” Job-creation announcements, quality-of-life awards cite high-quality education, including the Kalamazoo Promise

11. Dramatic expansion in tutoring, mentoring, and credit recovery programs.  # of youth served by Big Brothers Big Sisters rose 77% (2005-08)  61,000 hours of volunteer services provided to students through Kalamazoo Communities in Schools (2008-09) New partnerships among youth-serving organizations. More open discussion of racial & economic inequality & its consequences. Where do we stand? Impact on social capital

12. Extensive media coverage  Wall Street Journal, New York Times, USA Today, The Economist Replication  El Dorado (AK), Denver (CO), Syracuse (NY), Jackson (MI), Pittsburgh (PA), San Francisco (CA), and many others Promise Zones  Public-private partnerships to provide universal, place- based scholarships in ten Michigan communities PromiseNet  Annual conference of communities developing Promise-type programs Where do we stand? National impact

13. Where do we go? Challenges for the community Ensure that every child eligible for the Kalamazoo Promise is prepared for success in college. Begin at the beginning (pre-K education) Engage parents Connect students with local workforce needs  career development, internships Strengthen alignment of community around broad goals of the Kalamazoo Promise Economic Development + Educational Attainment

14. For additional information: Kalamazoo Promise Research Web Site http://www.upjohninstitute.org/ Comments, questions, or suggestions: Michelle Miller-Adams 269-385-0436 Miller-Adams@upjohninstitute.org http://www.michellemilleradams.com http://www.upjohninstitute.org/ Miller-Adams@upjohninstitute.org http://www.michellemilleradams.com