1. Present Tense Verbs

2. Tenses  The tenses of a verb are the forms that help show time.  There are six tenses in English: Present Past Future Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect

3. Present Tense  The present tense form of a verb is the same as the verb’s base form, except for the third- person singular (he, she, it), which adds –s or –es.  The verbs to have and to be are exceptions to the rule.  Ex. – to stay  I stay We stay  You stay You stay  He/She/It stays They stay

4. Present Tense  To be:  I am We are  You are You are  He/She/It is They are  To have:  I have We have  You have You have  He/She/It has They have

5. Present Tense  The present tense expresses a constant, repeated, or habitual action or condition. It can also express a general truth.  Ex. Isaac likes the taste of tea with honey in it. (repeated action)  I bake wonderful spice cookies. (always; habitual action)  Gold is valuable. (general truth)

6. Present Tense  The present tense can also express an action or a condition that exists only now.  Ex. Krista feels good about her score on the science test. (not always but just now)  I see a hummingbird at the feeder. (at this very moment)

7. Present Tense  The present tense is sometimes used in historical writing to express past events and to convey to the reader a sense of being there. This is sometimes called historical present tense.  Ex. Washington continues to beg the Continental Congress for supplies.  The goalie throws her body across the net and blocks the shot in the final seconds of the game.

8. Exercise  Write a sentence using each of the following verbs in the present tense. 1. to run 2. to flow 3. to be 4. to sit 5. to have 6. to wear 7. to stand 8. to like