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Reading a Credit Card Statement
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Credit Card A small plastic card issued by a bank or business, allowing the holder to purchase goods or services on credit
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Credit Card Statement Monthly statement listing the purchases, payments and other debits and credits made to your credit card account within the billing cycle.
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Billing Cycle The period of time between billings, usually about 30 days During the billing cycle, purchases, credits, fees, and finance charges are posted to your account. At the end of the billing cycle, you are billed for all unpaid charges and fees made during the billing cycle. Your credit card payment is due days after your billing cycle ends
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Grace Period The period of time between your billing cycle end date and your bill due date
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Account Number The primary identifier of ownership of an account
All credit cards have their own account number
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Total Credit Limit Credit limit also refers to the maximum amount a credit card company will allow someone to borrow on a single card Credit limits are usually determined based on information contained in the application of the person seeking credit, or that person's credit rating.
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Total Available Credit
The amount of unused credit Example: If your Total credit limit is $500, and you have used $150, then your total Available Credit is $350
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Statement Date The date on which a statement (bill) is generated, and the month's finance charges (interest) are added to the balance. The statement date is usually the same date every month
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Minimum Payment The minimum payment is the lowest amount of money that you are required to pay on your credit card statement each month The industry standard is now to calculate the minimum in one of two ways: either 3%-5% of the total balance due, or, all fees and interest due that month, plus 1 percent of the principal amount owed.
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Example Minimum Payment
You owe $500 Interest is $13 1% of $500 is $5 Total Minimum payment is $18
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Payment Due Date The date on which your payment is due
Most credit cards do not have a payment grace period If you are even one day late, you will be charge a late fee
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Late Fee A fee charged for not paying on time
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Current Payment Due Date for the current month’s billing that a payment is due
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Balance Summary A summary of your payments, purchases, and previous balance during the billing cycle
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Previous Balance The amount you owed at the end of the previous billing cycle
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Payments/Credits Any payments made or credit received during the billing cycle Refunds are an example of credits received A credit is money that is given back to you
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Purchases/Debits Purchases-anything you have bought against your credit Debit-the recording of an entry of debt; an amount taken out of your account
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Finance Charge A fee for the cost of credit, expressed as a dollar amount
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New Balance The amount owed on a credit card at the end of the billing cycle
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Transaction Summary A list of all transactions made on your account
Include anything you have purchased, payments you made, any credits (refunds) received Summary will include the date of the transaction, the day it was posted to your account, a description of the transaction and the amount of the transaction
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Interest Charge Calculation
A summary of the method used to calculate the finance charges on your credit card account
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Days in Billing Cycle The number of days from the start and end of a billing cycle
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Finance Charge/Cash Advance/Transaction Fees
Total amount of fees charged to you
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Annual Percentage Rate
The interest rate charged annually for the use of credit, expressed as a percentage
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Amount Enclosed The amount of money you are paying towards your credit card bill
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