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Scientific Computing Topics for Final Projects Dr. Guy Tel-Zur Version 2, 15-05-2011
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Best option Find a computational challenge in your field of research (Math, CS, Biology, Chemistry, Physics…) Think Parallel or Distributed Use advanced Visualization
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In the next slides are topics which can candidates for the Final Projects
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Class 1: Science topic + a computational tools Examples: – Map-Reduce Paradigm, http://hadoop.apache.org/core/
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Class 2: Study new computational tools + case studies / benchmarks In class 2 there is less emphasize on the scientific story Examples: – CFD, learn OpenFoam, http://www.opencfd.co.uk/openfoam/ such projects also include learning how to install the tool http://www.opencfd.co.uk/openfoam/
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Class 3: Porting a scientific problem to another new software Examples: – Program the “Game of Life” in Erlang, UPC, Chapel, Fortress – Port the “Game of Life” to GPGPU – “Game of Life” in Microsoft’s Axum, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en- us/devlabs/dd795202.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en- us/devlabs/dd795202.aspx
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More topics Develop distributed code for Grid Mathematica or Maple Run your project on Amazon’s EC2 Cloud Find a CPU intensive problem like parameter sweep or Monte Carlo and solve it using Condor Do your project in “R” Do your project using MatlabMPI / pMatlab
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Cont’ Performance tools: TAU (Tuning and Analysis Utilities), http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/research/tau/ho me.php http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/research/tau/ho me.php
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2D Ising Model Simulation DLA – Difussion Limited Aggregation Parallel Sorting algorithms Game: the sesmic duck in OpenMP: http://home.comcast.net/~arch.robison/seism ic_duck.html http://home.comcast.net/~arch.robison/seism ic_duck.html Open|SpeedShop, http://www.openspeedshop.org/wp/ http://www.openspeedshop.org/wp/ – A strong CS background is needed
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The NAS Parallel Benchmark http://www.nas.nasa.gov/Software/NPB/
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Parallel Numerical Libraries: Scalapack 1.Download packages. 2.Write an example program. 3.Make benchmarks (speedup & efficiency) Ref: ScaLAPACK: a portable linear algebra for distributed memory computers – design issues and performance. J.Choi et al. Computer Physics Communications 97 (1196) 1-15 http://oscinfo.osc.edu/training/parlib/parlib.ls.pdf
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Parallel Genetic Algorithms A genetic algorithm (GA) is a search procedure that optimizes some objective function f by maintaining a population P of candidate solutions and employing operations inspired by genetics (called crossover and mutation) to generate a new population from the previous one. Generally, the candidate solutions are encoded as bit strings.
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Simulated Annealing (SA) Metropolis Algorithm Example: TSP - Traveling Salesman Problem
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פרוייקט גמר – 12 Fractal Dimension Calculation Using the “Box Counting” Method
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Neural Networks Parallel (MPI/OpenMP) or Distributed (Condor) Search for a Pattern/Optimization
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Clustering Parallel (MPI/OpenMP) or Distributed (Condor) Classification of Data using Fuzzy Logic
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DLA The Diffusion-Limited Aggregation (DLA) is a growth model based on diffusing particles. The growth is started with a single seed A random walker travels about a square lattice; when the walker reaches a site adjacent to the growing cluster it sticks
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N-Body Problem Using the Barnes-Hut Algorithm An O(n log n) algorithm based on a hierarchical octree representation of space in three dimensions. It computes interactions between distant particles by means of the first order approximation.
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Multi-Grids Solving the Discrete Poisson Equation using Multigrid Divide-and-Conquer Method
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Ising Model Spins interactions The Monte Carlo code should be parallel in the sense that each processor will perform work on a separate region of the lattice.
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Root - Proof http://people.web.psi.ch/feichtinger/doc/pro of_examples.html
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