1. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu How to Use This Presentation To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select “View” on the menu bar and click on “Slide Show.” To advance through the presentation, click the right arrow key or the space bar. From the resources slide, click on any resource to see a presentation for that resource. From the Chapter menu screen click on any lesson to go directly to that lesson’s presentation. You may exit the slide show at any time by pressing the Esc key.

2. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Chapter Presentation Transparencies Bellringers Image and Activity Bank Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Chapter Menu Brain Food Video Quiz Quotes About Character

3. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “A good name, like good will, is got by many actions and lost by one.” —Lord Jeffrey

4. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcohol Chapter 10

5. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcohol Contents Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter 10

6. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Bellringer What impact would it have if every alcohol container were labeled with the word drug. Would it make a difference in your perception of the dangers of alcohol? Chapter 10

7. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Objectives State why alcohol is considered a drug. List the short-term effects of alcohol use. Describe the long-term damage that alcohol does to the organs of the body. Identify three reasons you should not drink alcohol. Chapter 10

8. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Alcohol Is a Drug Alcohol is the drug found in beer, wine, and liquor that causes intoxication. Intoxication includes all the physical and mental changes produced by drinking alcohol. Chapter 10

9. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Short-Term Effects of Alcohol Effects on the Body Chapter 10 1.Alcohol irritates the mouth, throat, esophagus, and stomach. 2.Alcohol makes the heart work harder. 3.Alcohol makes the body lose heat. 4.Alcohol causes the liver to work harder. 5.Alcohol causes dehydration.

10. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Short-Term Effects of Alcohol Effects on the Mind Chapter 10 1.Alcohol slows down the nervous system. 2.The drinker loses inhibitions. 3.The drinker cannot focus his or her eyes. 4.The drinker may have slurred speech. 5.The drinker loses coordination and judgment.

11. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Short-Term Effects of Alcohol Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood expressed as a percentage. Alcohol has different effects at different BACs. Binge drinking is the act of drinking five or more drinks in one sitting. Binge drinking can lead to alcohol poisoning, and can be fatal. Chapter 10

12. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Chapter 10

13. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Prolonged use of alcohol can damage the heart, blood, liver, kidneys, pancreas, the digestive tract, and the immune system. Cirrhosis is a disease caused by long-term alcohol use in which healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. Chapter 10

14. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Alcohol causes permanent changes in the brain due to cell death from dehydration and lack of oxygen. Alcoholism is the second leading cause of dementia in the United States. Chapter 10

15. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Chapter 10

16. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society Bellringer List criteria you think could be used to diagnose alcoholism. Chapter 10

17. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Objectives State the difference between alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Describe the stages in which alcoholism develops. Identify the warning signs of alcoholism. List three ways that alcohol use can have a negative effect on family life. Describe how alcoholism affects society. Summarize two treatment options for overcoming alcoholism. Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

18. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu What Is Alcoholism? Alcohol abuse is drinking too much alcohol, drinking it too often, or drinking it at inappropriate times. Alcoholism is a disease that causes a person to lose control of his or her drinking behavior. Alcoholics are physically and emotionally addicted to alcohol, and suffer painful symptoms when they do not have alcohol. Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

19. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcoholism Develops in Stages Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

20. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcoholism Develops in Stages Risk factors for alcoholism include: Chapter 10 Age Social environment Genetics Risk-taking personality Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

21. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcoholism Develops in Stages Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

22. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

23. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcoholism Affects the Family Families of alcoholics may suffer from the following: Chapter 10 Guilty feelings Unpredictable behavior Violence Neglect and isolation Protecting the alcoholic Ignoring one’s own needs Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

24. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Alcoholism Affects the Family Enabling means helping an addict avoid the negative consequences of his or her behavior. Codependency is the condition in which a family member or friend sacrifices his or her own needs to meet the needs of an addict. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a set of physical and mental defects that affect a fetus that has been exposed to alcohol because of the mother’s alcohol consumption while pregnant. Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

25. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

26. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

27. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Alcoholism Can Be Treated There are many treatment options for alcoholics. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the most widely used program. It involves a 12-step recovery method and regular meetings. Al-Anon and Alateen provide treatment and support for people with alcoholics in their family. Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

28. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Bellringer Write down 5 ways that drinking alcohol can impair a person’s driving. Chapter 10

29. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Objectives Identify the role alcohol plays in teen driving accidents. List the legal consequences of underage drinking. Summarize how underage drinking can harm a teen’s future. List three ways you could refuse alcohol if it were offered to you. Identify student groups and organizations that are involved in educating people about the dangers of alcohol. Chapter 10

30. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among teens. Many of these accidents are alcohol-related. Alcohol impairs driving through the following means: Chapter 10 Slows your reaction time Affects your vision Makes you drowsy Reduces your coordination Affects your judgment

31. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination Alcohol use is illegal for people under 21. Driving under the influence (DUI) applies to anyone with a BAC above 0.08. The law has zero tolerance for anyone under 21 driving with any amount of alcohol in their blood. Chapter 10

32. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination To avoid getting in dangerous situations with an intoxicated driver: Chapter 10 Don’t drink Plan ahead: pick a designated driver Make arrangements with a parent for a ride Call a cab

33. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking Puts Your Future at Risk Drinking and Jail You can be sent to jail for trying to buy alcohol, possessing alcohol, possessing a fake ID, or for drinking in a public place. Drinking and Sexual Activity The impaired judgment from drinking can put you at risk of any of the dangers of unplanned sexual activity. Chapter 10

34. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking Puts Your Future at Risk Drinking and Diving Alcohol plays a role in more than 38 percent of drowning accidents in the U.S. Drinking and Teen Brains Alcohol use affects the rapidly developing brains of teens. Chapter 10

35. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Saying No to Alcohol The best way to avoid alcohol is to stay away from people who drink and places where people are drinking. You should practice ways of saying “No” so you will be prepared when someone offers you a drink. Chapter 10

36. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter 10

37. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Building Self Esteem Chapter 10 A healthy self-esteem helps you resist pressure to do things you know are unhealthy. The next slide reminds you of ways to build your self- esteem.

38. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter 10

39. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Saying No to Alcohol Practicing your refusal skills makes it easier to refuse alcohol if it is offered to you. The next slide provides a review of your refusal skills. Chapter 10

40. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter 10

41. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Making GREAT Decisions Use the Making GREAT Decisions model, shown on the next slide, to make good choices. Chapter 10

42. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter 10

43. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Building Resiliency Being offered alcohol can be a stressful situation. Resilient people continue to be optimistic when life gets tough. The next slide provides eight skills to help build your resiliency. Chapter 10

44. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter 10

45. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Joining the Fight Against Drunk Driving Two organizations that spread information and work to end problems with drunk driving are: Chapter 10 Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Students Against Drunk Driving (SADD)

46. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Click below to watch the Brain Food Video Quiz that accompanies this chapter. You may stop the video at any time by pressing the Esc key. Brain Food Video Quiz

47. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu End of Chapter 10 Show

48. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Chapter 10

49. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Chapter 10

50. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “If you stand straight, do not fear a crooked shadow.” —Chinese Proverb

51. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “One falsehood spoils a thousand truths.” —African Proverb

52. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “A man cannot be comfortable without his own approval.” —Mark Twain

53. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Our reverence is good for nothing if it does not begin with self-respect.” —Oliver Wendell Holmes

54. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “When the character of a man is not clear to you, look at his friends.” —Japanese Proverb

55. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “What lies behind us and what lies before us are small matters compared to what lies within us.” —Ralph Waldo Emerson

56. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “A good name, like good will, is got by many actions and lost by one.” —Lord Jeffrey

57. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “To enjoy the things we ought and to hate the things we ought has the greatest bearing on excellence of character.” —Aristotle

58. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “He that respects himself is safe from others; He wears a coat of mail that none can pierce.” —Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

59. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “The reputation of a thousand years may be determined by the conduct of one hour.” —Japanese Proverb

60. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Dreams are the touchstones of our character.” —Henry David Thoreau

61. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “A man’s character is his fate.” —Heraclitus

62. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Character is that which reveals moral purpose, exposing the class of things a man chooses and avoids.” —Aristotle

63. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “What you do speaks so loud that I cannot hear what you say.” —Ralph Waldo Emerson

64. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Abstinence is the surety of temperance.” —Plato

65. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “This above all, to thine own self be true/And it must follow, as the night the day/ Thou canst not then be false to any man.” —William Shakespeare

66. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “No change of circumstances can repair a defect of character.” —Ralph Waldo Emerson

67. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Men acquire a particular quality by constantly acting a particular way... you become just by performing just actions, temperate by performing temperate actions, brave by performing brave actions.” —Aristotle

68. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to appear.” —Socrates

69. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Do what you know and perception is converted into character.” —Ralph Waldo Emerson

70. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Rather fail with honor than succeed by fraud.” —Sophocles

71. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Character is higher than intellect.” —Ralph Waldo Emerson

72. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “To know what is right and not do it is the worst cowardice.” —Confucius

73. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “It takes less time to do a thing right, than it does to explain why you did it wrong.” —Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

74. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Nature magically suits a man to his fortunes, by making them the fruit of his character.” —Ralph Waldo Emerson

75. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “That soul that can be honest is the only perfect man.” —John Fletcher

76. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “One does evil enough when one does nothing good.” —German Proverb

77. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “There is no pillow so soft as a clear conscience.” —French Proverb

78. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Don't forget to love yourself.” —Soren Kierkegaard

79. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Character is the indelible mark that determines the only true value of all people and all their work.” —Orison Swett Marden

80. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “What we think or what we believe is, in the end, of little consequence. The only thing of consequence is what we do.” —John Ruskin

81. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Fame is vapor, popularity an accident, riches take wing, and only character endures.” —Horace Greeley

82. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “You can easily judge the character of a man by how he treats those who can do nothing for him.” —James D. Miles

83. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Right is right, even if everyone is against it; and wrong is wrong, even if everyone is for it.” —William Penn

84. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Our deeds determine us, as much as we determine our deeds.” —George Eliot

85. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Character is the result of two things: mental attitude and the way we spend our time.” —Elbert Hubbard

86. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “A man without character is like a ship without a rudder.” —Karl G. Maeser

87. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Character is much easier kept than recovered.” —Thomas Paine

88. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Character is power.” —Booker T. Washington

89. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “An individual step in character training is to put responsibility on the individual.” —Robert Baden-Powell

90. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Quotes About Character “Character is a by-product; it is produced in the great manufacture of daily duty.” —Woodrow T. Wilson