1. IEES Dr. Johannes Heeb Bahnhofstraße 2, CH-6110 Wolhusen, Schweiz Phone: +41-(0)79-3666850 Fax: +41-(0)41-4904070 email: johannes.heeb@seecon.ch Network for the Development of Sustainable Approaches for Large Scale Implementation of Sanitation in Africa NETSSAF Coordination Action Proposal/Contract Number: 037099 A Coordination Action supported by the European Commission under the Sixth Framework Programme within the " GLOBAL CHANGE AND ECOSYSTEMS " Programme Starting Date: 1st June 2006 Face-to-Face Training Course “Capacity Building for Ecological Sanitation” Urine-Diversion Dehydration Toilets and Urine Management

2. Urine-Diversion Squatting Pans & Pedestals (photos: seecon gmbh) different types and designs of urine-diversion squatting pans are available in the Indian market; the urine is collected in the front compartment and led away by a pipe; feces drop through the rear opening; if wet anal cleansing habits prevail in a community installation of an anal clenasing water collection device has to be planned for; source (1)

3. UUD-Toilet Quiz (photos: M. Wafler) TOO CLOSE TO FENCE VENT PIPE DIA. OK, STRAIGHT, RUNS ABOVE ROOF, SCREENED & CAPPED

4. UUD-Toilet Quiz (photos: M. Wafler) COVER MATERIAL & WASTE BIN FOR DISPOSAL OF TOILET PAPER URINAL FOR MALES, SOAP & WASH BASIN ARE PROVIDED

5. UUD-Toilet Quiz VENT PIPE TOO SHORT INPROPER DISCHARGE OF GREYWATER & CLEANSING WATER (photos: M. Wafler)