1. “Possible Side Effects Include…”: Accutane
Allison Boyle

2. Overview
Accutane (Isotretinoin) is a prescription drug used to treat recalcitrant nodular acne if other treatments have failed. (generally a final effort)
This treatment is very controversial due to the many severe side-effects that could occur.
This pill is every day, but, unlike some pills, when one is missed you do NOT double up doses. This must be taken with food.

3. Overview (cont.)
Blood tests are mandatory every month to regulate the body (liver)
One is required to take the iPLEDGE Program quiz before renewing prescriptions
This treatment usually lasts between 4-6 months
If acne is not gone after 6 months a second session on the drug may be necessary; however, a minimum 6 month period between doses
For more information please visit: (iPLEDGE website)

4. What it does!
This is a form of vitamin A that reduces the amount of oil (sebum) released by oil glands in the skin.
Decreases the cell buildup that causes whiteheads and blackheads
Kills acne bacteria within the skin
Reduces inflammation

5. Things to Avoid While on Accutane
Pregnancy
Giving blood
Breastfeed
Other medications
Cosmetic Procedures
Drive at Night (until you know whether the medication has affected vision)
Sunlight/Ultraviolet Lights
Do NOT Share

6. Must be on 2 forms of birth control (females)
Consent to constant pregnancy tests to prevent birth defects from taking place
Mandatory blood tests every month
iPLEDGE quizzes
Can NOT donate blood while on Accutane or 30 days after treatment is ended
SUNSCREEN because sunburn is a very high risk

7. Not So Serious Side Effects
Red, cracked, sore lips
Dry skin
Nosebleeds
Peeling skin
Slowed healing of cuts or abrasions of any kind
Increased sensitivity to the sun
Dry eyes
Dry nose
Allergic Reactions
Skin Problems

8. Serious Side Effects
Mental Health Problems (depression, psychosis, suicide)
Life-Threatening Birth Defects
Seizures
Yellowing of the skin or eyes (caused by liver)
Swelling (miscellaneous places)
Serious Brain Problems
Abdominal Problems
Vision Problems
Hearing Problems
Bone and Muscle Problems
Blood Sugar Problems (Diabetes)

9. Being on this Pill
Like anyone else would say, this is a very dangerous pill, and it took a lot of time to make this decision, but overall I believe I made the correct choice. I took this for 6 months and my acne problem has subsided. I had to get constant blood and pregnancy tests to protect me from dangerous side effects. In addition, my body’s physiology changed dramatically.

10. Being on this Pill (cont.)
My physiology changed due to the fact that my skin became extremely sensitive to both injury and sunburn in addition to the obvious dryness. I was forced to use 2 lotions specifically for my face in order to prevent constant peeling. My chap-stick received the name of my “glue stick” because it was a different, more potent brand than others.

11. Being on this Pill (cont.)
From being on this pill I have learned that what you think about yourself is the most important thing. Several of my friends have approached me about potentially going onto this medication, and I strongly recommend it. Although the risks are large, the benefits for the user are priceless.

12. THE END