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SCAVENGER HUNT 3 RD QUARTER
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NUCLEOTIDE The rule: A-T, C-G
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Tightly packed DNA BASE PAIRING
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DNA copying itself CHROMOSOME
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SEGMENT OF DNA THAT CODES FOR A TRAIT REPLICATION
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TYPE OF RNA THAT IS TRANSCRIBED FROM DNA GENE
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Change in DNA mRNA
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3 bases on mRNA MUTATION
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Type of RNA that carries the amino acid to the ribosome CODON
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DNA mRNA tRNA
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Gene that is located on the X chromosome TRANSCRIPTION
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Chart that shows relationships within a family SEX-LINKED GENE
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An example of a sex-linked trait PEDIGREE
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An example of heterozygote advantage COLORBLINDNESS
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mRNA protein SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
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Genetically recombine 2 organisms for new bio products TRANSLATION
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Fertilized egg GENETIC ENGINEERING
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In male: XY / In female: XX ZYGOTE
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Core of DNA/RNA surrounded by a protein coat SEX CHROMOSOMES
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Used to treat bacterial infections VIRUS
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Change over time antibiotic
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Natural selection acts on…… EVOLUTION
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To create immunity for protection against disease PHENOTYPE
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Random change of allele frequencies VACCINE
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Reproductive isolation due to geographic barriers GENETIC DRIFT
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Evidence of evolution GEOGRAPHIC ISOLATION
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Most important nonspecific defense FOSSILS
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Binds to antigens on the pathogen SKIN
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Disease that weakens the immune system ANTIBODY
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Takes the message from the senses to the brain and spinal cord AIDS
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A response to the stimulus SENSORY NEURON
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Chemical messengers released across the synapse IMPULSE
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A well tested explanation based on conclusions of repeated experiments NEUROTRANSMITTERS
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An educated statement based on observations THEORY
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Using the senses to gather information HYPOTHESIS
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Monomers of proteins OBSERVATION
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Te mperature, pH, and substrate amount AMINO ACID
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Able to use the suns energy to produce food energy 3 THINGS AFFECT ENZYME FUNCTION
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Needs to consume food to obtain energy AUTOTROPH
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Number and types of organisms in a certain area HETEROTROPH
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Cells with no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles BIODIVERSITY
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Cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles PROKARYOTE
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Organelle where protein synthesis (translation) takes place EUKARYOTE
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Photosynthesis equation RIBOSOME
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Cellular respiration equation WATER + CARBON DIOXIDE -> OXYGEN + GLUCOSE/SUGAR
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Water, light, and temperature OXYGEN + SUGAR/GLUCOSE-> CARBON DIOXIDE + WATER
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Main energy source for all living things 3 THINGS THAT AFFECT PHOTOSYNTHESIS RATE
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Cells formed from meiosis ATP
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Homologous chromosomes separate from each other during meiosis GAMETES
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Unique combination of chromosomes in each gamete LAW OF SEGREGATION
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If the body cell of an organism was 2N=24, the N would be this LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT
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Example of homozygous dominant genotype 12
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AA
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