1. Global Studies: French Revolution Jeopardy

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3. 1. What people made up the THREE estates of France? (answer in order of decreasing social status)

4. 1 st Estate = clergy 2 nd Estate = nobles 3 rd Estate = commoners (bourgeoisie, peasants, sans culottes)

5. What form of government existed under the Old Regime?

6. ABSOLUTEMONARCHY

7. WHAT GRIEVANCE DID ALL OF THE 3 RD ESTATE SHARE?

8. HEAVY TAXATION

9. List THREE ways that the Old Regime interfered with the Bourgeoisies’ businesses.

10. 1.Controlled prices 2. Controlled wages 3. Controlled markets (mercantilism) 4. Controlled source of raw materials (mercantilism) 5. Received a percentage of their profit!

11. How did the French monarchy create an economic (financial) crisis within France? (2 reasons)

12. WARS (taxes) EXTRAVAGENCE (taxes) INCREASE IN PRICES LOANS (deficit spending)

13. The name of the promise whereby members of the 3 rd estate pledged to make a constitution for France…

14. TENNIS COURT OATH

15. “Men are born free and equal in rights.” 1.What revolutionary document expressed this sentiment? 2. Who coined this expression?

16. 1. DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF MAN 2. JOHN LOCKE

17. WHAT WAS THE RULING GOVERNMENT DURING 1789-1791? (the year revolution began)

18. NATIONALASSEMBLY

19. LIST TWO REASONS WHY THE “STORMING OF THE BASTILLE” OCCURRED

20. 1. ARMS (WEAPONS) 1. ARMS (WEAPONS) 2. FREE PRISONERS 3. SYMBOL OF ABSOLUTE POWER

21. Here it comes…

22. How did the Declaration of the Rights of Man limit the king’s power? (2 reasons)

23. 1. SEPARATION OF POWERS 2. EQUALITY 3. FREE SPEECH 4. RIGHT TO TRIAL, ETC. 5. NEW SYSTEM OF TAXATION

24. WHAT RULING GOVERNMENT TOOK OVER THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (1792-1795)

25. NATIONALCONVENTION

26. WHO SERVED AS LEADER OF THE RADICALS?

27. ROBESPIERRE

28. LIST TWO ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE REIGN OF TERROR

29. 1.COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC SAFETY (OPPRESSION) 2. EXECUTIONS OF COMMONERS 3. EXECUTION OF KING

30. WHY DID THE REVOLUTION TURN RADICAL?

31. 1. DESIRE FOR MORE CHANGE; KILL THE KING (MONARCHY) 2. FEAR OF FOREIGN PRESSURE TO CRUSH REVOLUTION

32. 1.What was the slogan of the revolution? 2. What is the name of the national anthem?

33. 1. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity 2. La Marseillaise

34. What was the ruling government after the radicals lost power? (1795-1799)

35. DIRECTORY

36. HOW DID THE RULING GOVERNMENT OF THE REACTIONARY PERIOD LOSE POWER?

37. COUP D’ETAT

38. WHAT BATTLE WAS NAPOLOEON DEFEATED?

39. WATERLOO

40. WHY DID NAPOLOEON’S ARMY STRUGGLE IN RUSSIA?

41. 1. GEOGRAPHY (size, climate) 2. Poor preparation 3. Scorched earth lack of supplies/food)

42. LIST THREE PROVISIONS OF THE NAPOLEONIC CODE.

43. 1.Government Jobs (based on merit) 2. Education 3. Land Re-distribution 4. Equality (lack of freedoms)

44. French revolutionaries were INSPIRED by…

45. ENGLIGHTENMENTTHOUGHTOR AMERICAN REVOLUTION

46. WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE PEACE CONFERENCEPOST-REVOLUTION?

47. CONGRESSOFVIENNA

48. List THREE provisions of the Conference of Vienna

49. 1.BALANCE OF POWER 2.LEGITIMACY 3.WEAKEN FRANCE – TERRITORIES STRIPPED, TROOPS 4. COMPENSATION

50. WHAT DID AUSTRIA GAIN FROM THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA?

51. GERMANAND ITALIAN STATES

52. LIST THREE EFFECTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION OUTSIDE FRANCE

53. 1.EUROPEAN NATIONALISM 2. LATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE 3. BIRTH OF LIBERALISM & CONSERVATISM 4. POLITICAL BOUNDARIES CHANGED