1. Land Planning by Default: the expansion of the agricultural frontier in the Cerrado Fabiano Toni Third Lemann Dialogue Agricultural and Environmental Issues in Brazil November 7-8, 2013 University of Illinois

2. Two Dimensions – Scale and Access Where Amazonia vs Cerrado Who Land use in the Cerrado Modernization Conflicts

4. Protected Areas and Indigenous Lands in Amazonia and the Cerrado AmazoniaCerrado PA (km2)593,43860,712 IL (km²)1,028,64396,416 Biome Area4,199,0002,040,040 (%)38,67,7

6. Deforestation in Amazonia and Cerrado Km2/Year% of Biome/Year Source: INPE, MMA, ICMBIO

7. Protected Areas in Amazonia and Cerrado (Ha) Before 20052005-2013 Cerrado5,881,907189,329 96,88%3,12% Amazonia36,243,58123,100,261 61,07%38,93%

8. Traditional Farming Systems in the Cerrado Source: ELOY (2013), adapted from Galizoni (2005) Chapadas Cattle ranching Extractivism Flood plain agricultureSwidden agriculture High mobility

9. “Modernization” 1980s: Agricultural modernization, land privatization 2000s: Environmental regulation, PAs 2010s: Compensation; payments for env. services? Eucaliptus Soybean Charcoal Irrigated agriculture Traditional System ‘surrounded’

10. Land planning policy Market-driven Exclusionary Increases inequality Undemocratic