1. Engineering Drawing Lecture 2 Overview of an Engineering Drawing Lecturer: Eng. Eman Al.Swaity Eng.Heba Hamad University of Palestine College of Engineering & Urban Planning First Level

2. TOPICS Traditional Drawing Tools Lettering

3. Traditional Drawing Tools

4. DRAWING TOOLS

5. 1. T-Square2. Triangles DRAWING TOOLS

6. 3. Adhesive Tape4. Pencils 2H or HB for thick line 4H for thin line DRAWING TOOLS

7. 5. Sandpaper6. Compass DRAWING TOOLS

8. 7. Pencil Eraser8. Erasing Shield DRAWING TOOLS

9. 9. Circle Template10. Tissue paper DRAWING TOOLS

10. 11. Sharpener12. Clean paper DRAWING TOOLS

11. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEF Lettering

12. Text on Drawings Text on engineering drawing is used : To communicate non-graphic information. As a substitute for graphic information, in those instance where text can communicate the needed information more clearly and quickly. Uniformity - size - line thickness Legibility - shape - space between letters and words Thus, it must be written with

13. Example Placement of the text on drawing-Standard Dimension & Notes Notes Title Block

14. Example Placement of the text on drawing-This course Drawings & Dimensions Drawing No.:(C1 or HW1) Scale:1:1 Dimensions in (mm) Submission Date : ?/?/2008 Offset-10 mm Student Name: Student ID: Class : University of Palestine College of Engineering &Urban Planning First Level

15. Lettering Standard ANSI Standard This course Use a Gothic text style, either inclined or vertical. Use all capital letters. Use 3 mm for most text height. Space between lines of text is at least 1/3 of text height. Use only a vertical Gothic text style. Use both capital and lower-case letters. Same. For letters in title block it is recommend to use 3~5 mm text height N/A. Follows ANSI rule.

16. Basic Strokes StraightSlantedCurvedHorizontal 1 1 2 3 Examples : Application of basic stroke “I” letter “A” letter 1 2 3 45 6 “B” letter

17. Suggested Strokes Sequence Straight line letters Curved line letters Curved line letters & Numerals Upper-case letters & Numerals

18. The text’ s body height is about 2/3 the height of a capital letter. Suggested Strokes Sequence Lower-case letters

19. Stroke Sequence I L T F E H

20. VXW

21. N MK Z YA 4

22. O QC G

23. D UPB RJ 12

24. 5 7

25. 6 89 0 S 3

26. l i

27. v wxk z

28. j yf r t

29. c oab dp qe

30. g nmh us

31. Word Composition Look at the same word having different spacing between letters. JIRAPONG J IGORNPA Which one is easier to read ? A) Non-uniform spacing B) Uniform spacing

32. Word Composition JIRAPONG \ /\ / \ | )( ) | ( | Space between the letters depends on the contour of the letters at an adjacent side. Spacing Contour |||| General conclusions are: Good spacing creates approximately equal background area between letters.

33. 1. Straight - Straight 2. Straight - Curve 3. Straight - Slant 4. Curve - Curve Space between Letters

34. 6. Slant - Slant5. Curve - Slant 7. The letter “L” and “T” ≡ slant ≡ straight Space between Letters

35. GOOD Not uniform in style. Not uniform in height. Not uniformly vertical or inclined. Not uniform in thickness of stroke. Area between letters not uniform. Area between words not uniform. Example : Good and Poor Lettering

36. Leave the space between words equal to the space requires for writing a letter “O”. Example Sentence Composition ALLDIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS O O O O UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. O

37. Covered Topics Drawing standards Graphics language Engineering drawing Traditional Drawing Tools Lettering

38. End of Lecture 2 Overview of an Engineering Drawing