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Published byEric Hamilton Modified over 9 years ago
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Cmsc 312 Operating Systems
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UNIX? DOS – PC? VAX/VMS - mainframe Unix – PC, workstation, mainframe 1970 bell Lab For computer scientist? Why popular? Free to academia Portable – C
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System V Berkeley BSD Solaris Linux Xenix,Aix
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Kernel & shell File management memory management Process scheduling Communication management Shell – interactive interface C shell Bourne shell Graphic interface- GUI
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Text processing Editor Vi Others Formatter LaTeX or TeX
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Login – logout (shell) Login: accntname Password: ******* %prompt or machine name> Logout : logout or exit
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Changing your password Passwd Changing password for accntname Old passwod New password: Retype new password;
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Files File hierarchy? /bin /etc /usr /lib /dev /home cd change directory % cd bin % pwd ; display current directory Pathnames /home/myprogram/os312/test.c
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Commands % man command %command [option] [item] %ls %ls –a ; hidden file.cshrc.forward.history.login.logout %echo hello %who mkdir mydirectory rmdir
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Commands % rm files % cat Redirect > %cp a b %mv a b Wildcard *
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Mail – elm pico emac etc Sendmail popserver smtp server etc
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Vi Screen editor Mode Insertion mode I, a Edit mode (command mode)
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vi %vi filename ;enter :x ; leave
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Simple commands %dw ;delete word %x delete charater %dd 4dd
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File manipulation commands %w ;save changes %wq, x ;save and quit %q!
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Position within commands ^F forward one screen ^B nG go to line n + next line, j - previous line, k
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shell Leave it as it is unless you know what you do
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