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Published byJeremy Hall Modified over 9 years ago
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MECHANICS
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VELOCITY V= d/t d-DISTANCE t-TIME EXPRESSED IN (UNIT): m/s km/s miles/h km/h
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VELOCITY OF LIGHT 3 x 10 E 8 m/s 3 x 10 E 5 km/s 3 x 10 E 10 cm/s 3x 10 E 11 mm/s 186,400 miles/s
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AVERAGE VELOCITY V=Vo + Vf/2
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ACCELERATION a=Vf-Vo/t Expressed in ( m/s E 2)
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Gravity The attraction between two masses, such as the earth and an object on its surface. Commonly referred to as the acceleration of gravity.
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GRAVITY DOWNWARD ACCELERATION 9.81m/s E 2 on the Earth 1.6m/s E 2 on the Moon
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Sir Isaac Newton
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NEWTON’S LAW OF MOTION I LAW---INERTIA II LAW---FORCE III LAW---ACTION/REACTION
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I LAW A BODY WILL REMAIN AT REST OR CONTINUE TO MOVE WITH A CONSTANT VELOCITYIN A STRAIGHT LINE UNLESS ACTED ON BY AN EXTERNAL FORCE
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I LAW IN PRACTICE
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II LAW THE FORCE ( F) ACTED ON AN OBJECT WITH ACCELERATION (a) IS EQUAL TO THE MASS (m) MULTIPLIED BY THE ACCELERATION F=m * a
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II LAW IN PRACTICE
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III LAW FOR EVERY ACTION THERE IS AN EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WEIGHT AND MASS IS THERE ANY DIFFERENCE??
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WEIGHT IS THE FORCE ON A BODY CAUSED BY THE DOWNWARD PULL OF THE GRAVITY
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WHO IS GOING TO FALL FASTER? IN VACCUM ELEPHANT OR FEATHER ??
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WITH THE AIR RESISTANCE!!!
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WEIGHT IS EXPRESSED IN NEWTONS NOT GRAMS OR KILOGRAMS Wt = m * g m –mass (kg) g – gravity ( m/s E 2)
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GRAVITY
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WITH GRAVITY OR WITHOUT?
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MOMENTUM P=m * v TOTAL MOMENTUM BEFEORE INTERACTION IS EQUAL TOTAL MOMENTUM AFTER INTERACTION
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WORK WORK = F * d F- FORCE (N) D- DISTANCE (m) EXPRESSED IN JOULES (J)
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POWER P=WORK/TIME EXPRESSED IN WATTS (W)
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ENERGY IS THE ABILITY TO DO WORK
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POTENTIAL ENERGY PE = m * g * h m- mass (g) g- gravity ( m/s E 2) h- height (m)
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KINETIC ENERGY KE = ½ m * v E 2 m – mass (m) Velocity (m/s)
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POTENTIAL & KINETIC
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TRANSFER OF ENERGY
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ELECTRIC-THERMAL-KINETIC-ELECTROMAGNETIC
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HEAT IS THE KINETIC ENERGY OF THE RANDOM MOTION OF MOLECULES
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HEAT TRANSFER CONDUCTION CONVECTION RADIATION
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CONDUCTION TRANSFER OF HEAT BY TOUCH
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CONVECTION MECHANICAL TRANSFER OF HOT MOLECULES IN A LIQUID OR GAS
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RADIATION TRANSFER OF ENERGY THROUGH SPACE
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Temperature Scales
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TEMEPERATURE CONVERSION Tc = 5/9 ( F-32) Tf = (9/5 C) + 32 Tk = Tc + 273
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