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Write and compute expressions with powers.
Powers & Exponents Write and compute expressions with powers.
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Warm-Up List the following integers from least to greatest:
−5, −11, 4, 8, −1, 0 2. Determine the SIGN of each answer. a. −209 + (− 184) b. −88(45) c. −244 ÷ −8 d − (−6310)
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VOCAB 52 = 5 x 5 Factor: Base: Exponent:
#’s multiplied together 2 x 3 = 6 factors Base: The repeated factor 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 5 is the repeated factor or BASE Exponent: Number of times the factor is repeated 6 Squared: A number to the 2nd power. 52 = 5 x 5 Cubed: 43 = 4 x 4 x 4
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Powers, Bases and Exponents
Repeated Factor Base Power Expanded Form
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Power Rules for Positive and Negative Bases
If the base is positive, the result will always be positive. If the base is negative, the value of the power will be: positive if the exponent is an even number. negative if the exponent is an odd number.
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Example 1 Write each expression as a power. (5)(5)(5)(5) 54 (−11)(−11)
(−11)2 7 ∙ 7 ∙ 7 ∙ 7 ∙ 7 ∙ 7 76
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Example 2ab Write each power in expanded form and find its value. 82
8·8 = 64 (−1)5 The exponent is odd so the answer will be negative. (−1)(−1)(−1)(−1)(−1) = −1
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Example 2c Write each power in expanded form and find its value. −44
Read: “The opposite of four to the fourth power” −(4)(4)(4)(4) = −256
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Exit Problems Write each expression as a power. 2∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2
(−1)(−1)(−1) Write each power in expanded form and find the value. 23 (−5)2 (−3)3
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Communication Prompt How can you tell the sign of the value of a power without doing any computations?
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