1. Referencing a Scientific Paper

2. Why do we reference papers?

3.  Provides foundation for reported work

4. Why do we reference papers?  Provides foundation for reported work  Gives credit where due

5. Why do we reference papers?  Provides foundation for reported work  Gives credit where due  Allows the reader to get additional information

6. Why do we reference papers?  Provides foundation for reported work  Gives credit where due  Allows the reader to get additional information  Saves space

7. Why do we reference papers?

8. Ethical Guidelines to Publication of Chemical Research ACS Publications http://pubs.acs.org/ethics/ethics.pdf

9. What should be referenced?

10.  Ideas that are not your own but are not “general” knowledge

11. What should be referenced?  Ideas that are not your own but are not “general” knowledge  Techniques that were developed by or have been reviewed by others

12. What should be referenced?  Ideas that are not your own but are not “general” knowledge  Techniques that were developed by or have been reviewed by others  Key results that you use, whether yours or someone else’s

13. What should be referenced?  Ideas that are not your own but are not “general” knowledge  Techniques that were developed by or have been reviewed by others  Key results that you use, whether yours or someone else’s  Databases or other key resources that you use

14. What should be referenced?  Ideas that are not your own but are not “general” knowledge  Techniques that were developed by or have been reviewed by others  Key results that you use, whether yours or someone else’s  Databases or other key resources that you use  Any direct quotes or reproduced figures

15. What should not be referenced?

16.  Ideas or concepts that are so basic as to be “general” knowledge in the field

17. What should not be referenced?  Ideas or concepts that are so basic as to be “general” knowledge in the field  Ideas or concepts that are not actually used in the paper

18. What should not be referenced?  Ideas or concepts that are so basic as to be “general” knowledge in the field  Ideas or concepts that are not actually used in the paper  Work of your own that is not relevant to the research reported

19. What should not be referenced?  Ideas or concepts that are so basic as to be “general” knowledge in the field  Ideas or concepts that are not actually used in the paper  Work of your own that is not relevant to the research reported  Large numbers of redundant sources

20. Proper Referencing? 16-Fold Degeneracy of Peptide Plane Orientations from Residual Dipolar Couplings: Analytical Treatment and Implications for Protein Structure Determination Jean-Christophe Hus, Loi ̈ c Salmon, Guillaume Bouvignies, Johannes Lotze, Martin Blackledge, and Rafael Bru ̈ schweiler JACS ASAP (Article) DOI: 10.1021/ja804274s10.1021/ja804274s

21. Proper Referencing?

22. How and Where

23.  If the reference is to the entire subject of the sentence, the citation can go at the end

24. How and Where  If the reference is to the entire subject of the sentence, the citation can go at the end  If the reference is to a subset of the contents of a sentence, the citation should go at the end of the relevant sentence fragment

25. How and Where  If the reference is to the entire subject of the sentence, the citation can go at the end  If the reference is to a subset of the contents of a sentence, the citation should go at the end of the relevant sentence fragment  Any direct quote, from someone else’s work or your own, must go in quotes and be referenced

26. An example

27. What is plagiarism?

28.  To steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, http://www.merriam-webster.com

29. What is plagiarism?  To steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own  To use (another's production) without crediting the source Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, http://www.merriam-webster.com

30. What is plagiarism?  To steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own  To use (another's production) without crediting the source  To commit literary theft Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, http://www.merriam-webster.com

31. What is plagiarism?  To steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own  To use (another's production) without crediting the source  To commit literary theft  To present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, http://www.merriam-webster.com

32. Plagiarism includes: http://www.plagiarism.org

33. Plagiarism includes:  Copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit http://www.plagiarism.org

34. Plagiarism includes:  Copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit  Failing to put a quotation in quotation marks http://www.plagiarism.org

35. Plagiarism includes:  Copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit  Failing to put a quotation in quotation marks  Giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation http://www.plagiarism.org

36. Plagiarism includes:  Copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit  Failing to put a quotation in quotation marks  Giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation  Changing words but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving credit http://www.plagiarism.org

37. Plagiarism includes:  Copying so many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the majority of your work, whether you give credit or not http://www.plagiarism.org

38. Plagiarism includes:  Copying so many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the majority of your work, whether you give credit or not  Copying your own words, ideas or figures from a source that owns copyright to them http://www.plagiarism.org

39. Paraphrasing

42. What if?

43.  Reference 2 is the paper that originally had this sentence?

44. What if?  Reference 2 is the paper that originally had this sentence?  Reference 2 is to several papers, only one of which had this sentence?

45. Direct copying

47. What if?

48.  The copied sentence is in the thesis of someone who was not an author of the paper with the original sentence?

49. What if?  The copied sentence is in the thesis of someone who was not an author of the paper with the original sentence?  The copied sentence is in the thesis of someone who was an author of the paper with the original sentence?

50. Direct copying

51. What if?

52.  The same person authored both papers?

53. What if?  The same person authored both papers?  The same person authored both papers and they were in the same journal?

54. Direct copying

55. What if?

56.  The same person authored both papers?

57. What if?  The same person authored both papers?  The same person authored both papers and they were in the same journal?

58. What if?  The same person authored both papers?  The same person authored both papers and they were in the same journal?  The citation in this sentence is to the original sentence?