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Firearm Identification & Ballistics
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Firearm Examiner Expert in the id of firearms that involves the id, comparison, and testing of: Bullets Cartridges Gunshot residue Science of ballistics Trace metal detection
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Career Exploration Physics Mathematics Analytical chemistry Biology
High use of microscopes Great interpretation of scientific research
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Classification of Guns
4 types of guns 4 types of bullets 4 types of cartridge marks
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What Bullets are made of
Tin Antimony Copper Zinc
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What cartridges are made of
Lead Crass Gun powder (potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur)
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Bullet Comparisons Barrels are unique to the manufacturer
Each manufacturer creates a unique pattern of inside, spiral grooves These are called “lands” Class characteristics produce a clockwise or counterclockwise spin
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Bullet Comparison Comparison microscopes are used to see the fine lines or striations No 2 barrels have an identical striation pattern which adds to how cases showing the identity of the shooter is proven
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Bullet Comparison IBIS (Integrated Ballistic Identification System) is a database compiled from the FBI and the ATF. “ballistics fingerprinting” network of data about all guns reported in crimes
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Home Learning Firearms Identification &Ballistics Analysis Questions Part 1 are due Thursday. PowerPoint Presentation and questions will be posted online.
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