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Matter has mass takes up space

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Presentation on theme: "Matter has mass takes up space"— Presentation transcript:

1 Matter has mass takes up space
Everything in the universe is matter or energy. Matter atoms molecules cells solid liquid gas air Energy heat light sound X-rays UV rays infrared UV

2 low KE, vibrates together
States of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS low KE, vibrates together higher KE, flows together highest KE, expands apart

3 Properties of Matter Physical Properties: Chemical Properties:
observed without changing into new substance. temp., state, mp, bp, color, mass, volume, etc. Chemical Properties: only be observed when changed into new substance. flammability, corrosiveness, reactivity, etc.

4 Properties of Matter Copper (Cu) Physical Chemical ??? ???

5 Properties of Metals & Nonmetals
(sodium, iron, copper, zinc) Nonmetals (sulfur, oxygen, neon, carbon) _________ Properties: Luster (shiny) Malleable (sheets) Ductile (wires) Good Conductors (heat/electricity) Brittle Poor Conductors Physical Metalloids

6 Quick Quiz! 1. Which of the following is NOT a physical property of matter? melting point color reactivity hardness Depends on amount

7 Quick Quiz. 2. Which properties can be observed only by changing the composition of a substance? all properties of a substance intensive properties chemical properties physical properties Same substance

8 Quick Quiz. 3. Match the states of matter with the following descriptions: (1) particles expand apart (2) vibrates in place (3) particles move around but stay in contact (1) liquid, (2) solid, and (3) gas (1) gas, (2) solid, and (3) liquid (1) gas, (2) liquid, and (3) solid


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