1. Trinil Homo erectus erectus Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 261 Homo erectus I Pithecanthropus erectus –aka Homo erectus erectus –aka “Java Man” Class Slides Set # 25 Tim Roufs’ section

2. http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/10/28/1098667862380.html?oneclick=true "The ‘hobbit’ as envisaged by National Geographic. " (Image: National Geographic) -- BBC ?

4. Australopithecus Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo sapiens Neandertals “Moderns” Pleistocene

5. Homo erectus Orrorin Ardipithecus Australopithecus Paranthropus Homo tugenensis ramidus anamensis afarensis africanus garhi aethiopicus boisei robustus rudolfensis ( “early” ) habilis ( “early” ) erectus sapiens

6. Homo Genus Homo Species rudolfensis ( “early” ) habilis ( “early” ) erectus –Java (Trinil) Pithecanthropus erectus –China (Beijing) Homo erectus pekinensis –Africa... –Europe... sapiens

8. Time 23 July 2001

12. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., Fig. 12-16

14. http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/10/28/1098667862380.html?oneclick=true "The ‘hobbit’ as envisaged by National Geographic. " (Image: National Geographic) -- BBC ?

15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3948165.stm “Homo floresiensis” The Homo floresiensis type specimen (LB1) Liang Bua, Flores, Indonesia

16. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3948165.stm Homo floresiensis (LB1) “The Hobbit”

17. Major Sites / Species Pithecanthropus erectus –aka Homo erectus erectus –aka “Java Man” –aka “Java People” Java, 1891

18. Eugene Dubois 1858-1940

19. Eugene Dubois 1858-1940 Turnbaugh, p. 265

20. Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7 th ed., p. 295

21. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mapshells/south_east_asia/indonesia/indonesia.htm “Hobbit” “Java Man” Homo erectus Tsunami Quake Epicentre 20 Dec 2004 Earthquake Epicentre 28 Mar 2005

22. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 183

23. John E. Pfeiffer, The Emergence of Man, 4 th ed. (NY: Harper and Row, 1985), p. 101. Miocene Pleistocene Plocene

24. Australopithecu s Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo sapiens

26. Australopithecu s Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo sapiens

27. Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7 th ed., p. 295

28. The First Men (NY: Little, Brown, 1973), p. 42

29. Homo erectus Modern deposits and bones Sampoeng stratum (Neolithic) Ngandong stratum (Upper Pleistocene) Trinil stratum (Middle Pleistocene) Djetis stratum (Lower Pleistocene) Three or more strata (Pliocene) Java stratigraphy

30. Turnbaugh, Jurmain, Kilgore, and Nelson, 8th ed., p. 277

31. Major Sites / Species Pithecanthropus erectus –aka Homo erectus erectus –aka “Java Man” –aka “Java People” Java, 1891

32. Trinil Homo erectus erectus Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 261

33. From Franz Weidenreich, “Morphology of Solo Man” 1951 Turnbaugh, Jurmain, Kilgore, and Nelson, 8th ed., p. 264

34. From Franz Weidenreich, “Morphology of Solo Man” 1951 Turnbaugh, Jurmain, Kilgore, and Nelson, 8th ed., p. 264

37. Dubois’s model of Pithecanthropus erectus Humankind Emerging 7 th Ed., p. 300

39. The Emergence of Humankind 4 th Ed., p. 105

41. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 254

42. Pithecanthropus erectus = Homo erectus erectus = “Java Man”

44. Kottak, Physical Anthropology & Archaeology (NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004), p. 202.

45. Kottak, Physical Anthropology & Archaeology (NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004), p. 203.

46. Homo erectus erectus 1.tool maker (Padjitan industry) Java people

49. Australopithecu s Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo sapiens

50. Homo erectus Homo erecti are hand axe people

54. Glossary divided the world of Homo erectus and their immediate descendants into the Acheulean hand-ax cultures of the West and the “chopper-chopping” cultures to the east The Movius Line ? -- Hallam Movius, 1948

56. Source: Campbell and Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7 th ed, p. 334

57. Homo erectus erectus 1.tool maker (Padjitan industry) 2.lived in the open 3.had not yet invented fire 4.no evidence of hunting prowess, but was a predator 5.later descendents = Solo people Java people

58. Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7 th ed., p. 544

59. Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7 th ed., p. 326

60. Homo erectus - Homo sapiens (very late Homo erectus) probably had a capacity for language close to that of modern human 100,000 and 200,000 y.b.p. “Madeleine”

62. “Peking Man”Peking Man – aka Homo erectus pekinensis – aka Sinanthropus Class Slides Set # 26A Tim Roufs’ section Next