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Drivers of Cell Processes
Vitamins Drivers of Cell Processes
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Vitamins Keep your body tissues healthy
Help carbohydrates, fats and proteins do their work. Have antioxidant properties *Antioxidants protect body cells from harmful chemicals, certain foods and tobacco smoke.
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Fat Soluble Vitamins Absorbed and transported by fat
Stored by the body
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Vitamin A Keeps skin and hair healthy Maintains healthy eyesight
Found in: liver, sweet potatoes, carrots, mangoes, spinach, cantaloupe, dried apricots, milk, egg yolks, mozzarella cheese Prevents: Night blindness Deficiency: Dry scaly skin and fatigue Excess: Severe headaches, bone pain, hair loss, and liver damage
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Vitamin D Regulates calcium in the bloodstream
Maintains all body tissues Known as the sunshine vitamin Found in:eggs, orange juice, salmon, tuna, dairy Prevents: Rickets Deficiency: Osteomalacia or soft bones Excess: Causes toxicity and may effect kidneys and other soft organs
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Vitamin E Maintains a healthy immune and nervous system
Serves as an antioxidant Found in: seafood, cheese, nuts, avocado Prevents: Erythrocyte hemolysis in babies Deficiencies are rare Excess: May interfere with blood clotting
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Vitamin K Coagulates blood Aids in mineral absorption for strong bones
Found in kale, collards, spinach, and turnip greens are the highest. Deficiencies are rare Excess: Jaundice
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Water Soluble Vitamins
Dissolve in water Pass easily through the blood stream Not stored by the body Include Vitamin C and the eight B vitamins
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B Vitamins Thiamin Normal functioning of nerves and muscles
Prevents: Beriberi Found in turkey, liver, liver oil, tuna, chili peppers, lentils, bananas, potatoes!
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Niacin Promotes healthy digestion Prevents pellegra
Excess could result in rash, dizziness and low blood pressure
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Riboflavin Helps body use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
Healthy skin and normal eyesight Prevents cracks around the mouth
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Other water soluble vitamins B vitamins include:
Pantothenic acid Biotin B 6 B 12 Folate
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Vitamin C Also known as ascorbic acid Assists in formulating collagen
Vital to the immune system Serves as an antioxidant Prevents: Scurvy Excess: Diarrhea, stomach cramps
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