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3.4 & 4.5 Triangles
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3-4 Parallel Lines and the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem
Objectives: 1) to classify triangles and find the measures of their angles 2) To use exterior angles of triangles
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Watch the Video for the Proof of Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem
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Example 1: Find the values of x, y, and z.
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You try. Find the values of x, y, and z.
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You can classify a triangle by its angles and sides.
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Try these. Draw and mark a triangle to fit each description
Try these. Draw and mark a triangle to fit each description. If no triangle can be drawn, write not possible and explain why. acute scalene Isosceles right Obtuse equiangular
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Exterior angle of a polygon: angle formed by a side and an extension of an adjacent side
Remote interior angles: the two nonadjacent interior angles
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Proof of Triangle Exterior Angle Theorem
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Example 3: Find each missing angle.
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Try this. Find the measure of angle 1. 125=90+m∠1 35=m∠1
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Try this one too.
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Example 4: Find the value of x.
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4-5 Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles
Objective: use and apply properties of isosceles triangles
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What is an Isosceles Triangle?
Isosceles triangle: A triangle with at least two congruent sides Legs: The congruent sides of an isosceles triangle Base: The “other” side not counting as the two congruent sides Vertex angle: The angle included by the two congruent sides Base angles: The Angles that include the Base
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Example 5: Solve for Variable
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c) d)
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Try these.
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Example 6: Apply Concepts
Triangle RST is an isosceles triangle. R is the vertex angle, RS = x + 7, ST = x – 1, and RT = 3x – 5. Find x, RS, ST, and RT.
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Corollary: statement that follows directly from a theorem
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Example 7: Solve for each variable.
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Try these.
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