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Published byMaude Anthony Modified over 9 years ago
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Prof. John C. Mutter Deputy Director The Earth Institute at Columbia University Human Well-being and The State of the Planet Can the Earth Sciences Help Alleviate Global Poverty?
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Can our science help people like this …… Can our science help people like this ……
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Natural disasters preferentially imperil the poor Small variations around the norm in poor countries can act like disasters in rich countries There is a global ecology of human well-being Three part case for the co-dependence of human well-being and the state of the planet
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Disasters and the poorest Does this have to be?
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Disaster mortality risk from combined hazards (World Bank Hot Spots: Dilley, Chen, Lerner-Lam et al)
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Income per person, PPP (1998)
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Infant Mortality
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A summary composite index that measures a country's average achievements in three basic aspects of human development: LONGEVITY -- life expectancy at birth; KNOWLEDGE -- a combination of the adult literacy rate and the combined primary, secondary, and tertiary gross enrolment ratio; STANDARD of LIVING -- GDP per capita (Adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity, PPP, in US$). HDI is a more comprehensive measure of deprivation than income. What is the Human Development Index (HDI)?
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Aggregate Natural Disasters Source UNDP 2004
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Natural disasters preferentially imperil the poor Small variations around the norm in poor countries can act like disasters in rich countries There is a global ecology of human well-being Three part case for the co-dependence of human well-being and the state of the planet
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Climate variability and Malaria risk
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Natural disasters preferentially imperil the poor Small variations around the norm in poor countries can act like disasters in rich countries There is a global ecology of human well-being Three part case for the co-dependence of human well-being and the state of the planet
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Income per person, PPP (1998)
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GDP per capita as a function of latitude. Poverty has a latitudinal dependence (J. Sachs)
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Flood vulnerability
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Flood disaster economic losses Flood disaster economic losses Flood disaster mortality
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Cyclone vulnerability
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Earthquake vulnerability
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Drought vulnerability
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Conflict and Drought
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Disaster Mortality risk is a proxy for poverty
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Can our science help people like this …… Can our science help people like this …… ……. I hope so.
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