1. 1. Pennsylvania: a state in the eastern United States

2. Map of Pennsylvania

3.  Pennsylvania was the 2 nd state in the USA; it became a state on December 12, 1787. USA  State Abbreviation - PA State Capital - Harrisburg Largest City - Philadelphia Area - 46,058 square miles [Pennsylvania is the 33rd biggest state in the USA] Population - 12,281,054 (as of 2000) [Pennsylvania is the sixth most populous state in the USA, after California, New York, Texas, Florida and Illinois] Name for Residents - Pennsylvanians33rd biggest state12,281,054CaliforniaNew YorkTexasFloridaIllinois

4. Major Industries - steel, farming (corn, oats, soybeans, mushrooms), mining (iron, portland cement, lime, stone), electronics equipment, cars, pharmaceuticals Presidential Birthplace - James Buchanan was born in Cove Gap (near Mercersburg) on April 23, 1791 (he was the 15th US President, serving from 1857 to 1861) Major Rivers - Allegheny River, Susquehanna River, Delaware River, Ohio River Major Lakes - Lake Erie

5. Highest Point - Mt. Davis - 3,213 feet (979 m) above sea level Bordering States - New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio Origin of the Name Pennsylvania - This state was named to honor Admiral William Penn and his son, William Penn, Pennsylvania's founder. State Nickname - Keystone State State Motto - "Virtue, Liberty, and Independence" State Song - Pennsylvania, lyrics by Eddie Khoury, music by Ronnie BonnerNew YorkNew Jersey DelawareMarylandWest VirginiaOhioWilliam Penn

6. 2. Operation Desert Storm: also called “Desert Storm”, A military operation carried out by the United Nations countries under the leadership of the US army to take back the control of Kuwait from Iraq during the gulf war of 1990- 1991

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8. More information: On the morning of August 2, 1990, the mechanized infantry, armor, and tank units of the Iraqi Republican Guard invaded Kuwait and seized control of that country. The invasion triggered a United States response, Operation DESERT SHIELD, to deter any invasion of Kuwait's oil rich neighbor, Saudi Arabia. On August 7, deployment of U.S. forces began. United Nations Security Council

9. Resolutions 660 and 662 condemned Iraq's invasion and annexation and called for the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of Iraqi forces. On August 20 President Bush signed National Security Directive 45, "U.S. Policy in Response to the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait," outlining U.S. objectives - which included the "immediate, complete, and unconditional withdrawal of all Iraqi forces from Kuwait," and the "restoration of Kuwait's legitimate government to replace the puppet regime installed by Iraq."

10. A U.N. ultimatum, Security Council Resolution 678, followed on November 29, 1990. It stipulated that if Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein did not remove his troops from Kuwait by January 15, 1991 a U.S.- led coalition was authorized to drive them out. Early in the morning of January 17, Baghdad time, the U.S.-led coalition launched air attacks against Iraqi targets. On February 24, coalition ground forces begin their attack.

11. On February 27, Kuwait City was declared liberated, and with allied forces having driven well into Iraq, President Bush and his advisers decided to halt the war. A cease-fire took effect at 8:00 the following morning.