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Why study DNA replication?

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Presentation on theme: "Why study DNA replication?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Why study DNA replication?
Attractive model for multicellular eukaryotes Small, sequenced genomes Genomic tools available Rapidly dividing cell cultures Tractable developmental programs Arabidopsis Rice Intercalary meristem Leaf blade Leaf sheath

2 Why study DNA replication?
Potential practical applications Genetic engineering of artificial chromosomes Manipulating the endocycle New strategies for geminivirus resistance Cotton leaf curl disease Tomato leaf curl disease

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4 Experimental Design One hour BrdU Pulse Fix Cells and Isolate Nuclei
FACS “synchronization” IP BrdU-labeled DNA Label IP and Input DNA with Cy3/5 Hybridize to Chr4 Tiling Array 20000 probes 1 kb PCR products 95% coverage Normalize Smooth

5 Arabidopsis Chromosome 4
genes transposable elements nucleolar organizing region centromere

6 Replication Timing Profile
log (early/late) L chromosome coordinate

7 Origin assembly Pre-replication complex licensing
Initiation complexes assemble in late M and early G1 ORC - origin recognition complex MCM - replicative DNA helicase CDT1/CDC6 - MCM loader licensing

8 MCM5/7 are released during mitosis
Merge DAPI DIC MCM5 MCM7 N. tabacum cultured cells (Nt-1)

9 How is licensing regulated in plants?
X CDT1 Proteosome CDKA P A different CDT regulatory protein? Geminin ORC1 regulation? MCM subunits X Other mechanisms? cytoplasm nucleus

10 Exploring Genetics across the Middle School Science and Math Curriculum
Classroom visits

11 Exploring Genetics across the Middle School Science and Math Curriculum
Classroom visits

12 Genetics Kit Activities Heredity & Genetics Scavenger Hunt
Dr. Jeff Batten - Overview science activities Genetics Kit Activities Heredity & Genetics Scavenger Hunt Personal Survey of Inherited Human Traits Modeling Mendel Punnett Squares Genetic Offspring Models Extracting DNA from Wheat Germ DNA, Genes, and Proteins (Sickle Cell Disease) A Day in the Life of DNA Genetic Disorders Genetic vs. Environmental Influences on Traits

13 Activity 2: Survey of Inherited Traits
Activity 5: Genetic Offspring Models Activity 6: Extracting Wheat DNA Activity 8: Day in the Life of DNA

14 Genetics Independent Study Group

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