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Vacuum Pump & Gauge Surface Physics Lab.
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Introduction What is the Vacuum ? Pressure & Gas Flow in the Vacuum A sort of Vacuum Pumps & Property About the Gauge
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What is the Vacuum? 일정한 공간에 존재하는 공기를 제거한 상태를 의미한다. 왜 진공 상태가 필요한가 ? Rough vacuum pump: 10 -3 ~760 torr High vacuum pump: 10 -8 ~10 -3 torr Ultrahigh high vacuum pump: 10 -12 ~10 -8 torr
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Pressure & Gas Flow in the Vacuum P = F / A Partial Pressure Pressure Gas Flow Viscous Flow Molecular Flow
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A sort of Vacuum Pumps & Property Roughing Pumps Roughing Pumps Rotary Vane, Oil-Sealed Mechanical Pump
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진공 system 용례 Rotary vane Pump Mechanical Pump 의 기능 1) High Vacuum Pump 보조 2) 기체 압축 후 방출 Oil 증기압
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Sorption Pump sorption pump 는 내부쪽으로 돌출된 Heat Transfer Fin 으로 된 알류미늄 Body 를 가지고 있으며, Molecular Sieve 로 채워져 있다. -196 ℃까지 냉 각시키기 위해 Pump 는 액체 질소 (LN 2 ) 를 포함하고 있는 Dewar 속에 자리잡고 있다.
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1) Cryocondensation 2) Crysorption How the pump works Gases are trapped on cold surfaces in two ways Cryocondensation is the trapping of gases that are condensable at liquid nitrogen temperature(-196 ℃ ). The cold trapping surfaces in the pump are the molecular sieve material. Crysorption is the trapping of gases not readily condensed or pumped at LN 2 temperature. Cryosorbed gases are trapped in the pump’s molecular sieve material. The molecular sieve material is porous. Gases that are not readily condensed at LN 2 temperature bounce around within the sieve, losing heat. They are finally trapped.
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Venturi Pump 속도 증가 → 압력증가 Venturi Pump 는 Sorption Pump 의 역할의 일부를 부담한다. Pump 의 수증기 포화상태는 쉽게 일어나지 않는다.
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High Vacuum Pumps High Vacuum Pumps Oil Diffusion Pump Heating → Jet Assembly → Cryotrap → Foreline ( 배출 ) Fractionation
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Mechanical Cryopump Components 기체헬륨 compressor, Baffle Pump body, HV Valve LN Cryotrap Helium 압축 → Cold Head → 기체 Pumping Cryocondensation & Cryosorption
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Ultra-high Vacuum Pump Ultra-high Vacuum Pump Titanium Sublimation Pump Sublimation ( solid → gas ) Chemical Reaction Titanium Hydride, Oxide, Nitride
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Surface Temperature H2N2O2COCO2H2O 20 ℃ 203060 5020 - 196 ℃ 65 70 6090 Typical Pumping Speeds Per Square Because the sticking coefficient Vacuum System 용례
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Ion Pump collision b etween free electron and neutron Electronic Devices do not use moving part and oil How to work the Ion Pump Ion Pump Schematics and Mechanism
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About the Gauge Bourdon Gauge Typical Gauge Pressure Range
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Thermocouple Gauge Use rough vacuum range TC gauge 는 온도 측정하여 압력으로 변화 Pirani Gauge TC gauge 와 비슷하게 작동 Gauge 에서 온도변화가 Filament 의 저항변화를 일으킨다. Bridge Circuit 전류흐름변화를 측정
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Ion Gauge 원자나 분자에 Energy 를 가하면 전자를 잃고 전하를 띄게 된다. 이 전하를 띤 이온들이 다시 중성이 되기 위해 전자를 얻을 때 count 가 된다. Using the High Vacuum
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Cold Cathode Gauge 전류의 흐름은 압력의 단위로 측정된다.
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Residual Nitrogen Analyzer Residual Gas Analyzer Cold Cathode Gauge Prove the gas leak 진공 시스템에 있는 Total Pressure 및 존재하는 각 가스 분 압을 측정
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