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Correlations and Line of Fit Students will explore the line of fit/correlations of data sets without having to create a scatterplot.
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Explanatory/Response Variables FFor the following variables, please decide if they are random variables or explanatory/response, and if they are explanatory/response…decide which one is which. AA family’s income and the years of education their eldest child completes. YYour pay and the type of job you have. YYour IQ test score and your school GPA TThe age you start crawling and when you stopped eating baby food.
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Correlation What is a brief definition of correlation? Draw a scatterplot that would have a correlation of exactly 1. Draw a scatterplot that would have a correlation of exactly -1. Draw a scatterplot that has a correlation of 0. Draw a scatterplot that has a correlation of -0.7 and another at 0.5
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Line of fit Instead of calling the line of fit, the line of fit, we are going to call the regression line. The regression line helps us predict what will happen in the future. We can use our calculator to find it. Y = a + bx where b is the slope and a is the y-intercept.
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Practice finding the regression line Age x in months Height y in centimeters 1876 1977 2078 2178 2279 2380 2480 2581 2681 2782 2883 2984 Use your calculator to find the regression line. Predict the height of someone at 32 months. Predict the height of someone at 240 months. If someone is 90 centimeters, how old are they?
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What does it mean? Explain what the slope and y-intercept means to each problem in the real world. SAT math score = 572 – 1.04 x percent taking the test Pay at your job = 100 + 1.75 x years on the job Weight of soap = 54 – 2.38 x days
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