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Published byWilfred Porter Modified over 9 years ago
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CHAPTER 2 EARLY SOUTHWEST ASIA
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CIVILIZATION Complex Urban Specialists Socio/cultural Mesopotamia
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SUMERIANS
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CUNEIFORM Writing
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EPIC OF GILGAMESH Poems Heroism Good vs. Evil
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BABYLONIANS
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CODE OF HAMMURABI 300 laws Adultery, slavery, prostitution Punishment
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What protections did women have in Babylonian law? Why is it clear that this was a patriarchal society? What kind of economy did Babylonia have? How were economic disputes settled? Are these laws similar to laws in our modern societies?
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SCIENCES Math Astronomy
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BEER Not before 10,000 bce Widespread: 4,000 bce Wheat/barley Fermentation Flavors Trial and errors
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EPIC OF GILGAMESH “They placed food in front of him, they placed beer in front of him; Enkidu knew nothing about eating bread for food, and of drinking beer he had not been taught. The young woman spoke to Enkidu saying: Drink the beer, as is the custom of the land. He drank the beer-seven jugs!- and became expansive and sang with joy.”
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BEER Religious Supernatural forces Today? Drink to: good health, happy marriage, etc. Healthy? Boiled water Protein, Vitamin B
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BEER Settled, orderly life vs. pre-agricultural times Payment Laborers, officials, bride price Friendly, unpretentious social interaction Throughout history?
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HEBREWS 1800 bce to Palestine Religion Old Testament Yahweh Impact?
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Hebrews Trade with Egypt, Mesopotamia Egypt: architecture, math, writing Mesopotamia: political traditions The Mediterranean Region
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