1. By: Brianna Scharrer, Parshva Shah, and Kim Lasocki

2. Leanardo Da Vinci Michelangelo Raphael Albrecht Dürer Hans Holbein King Henry VIII John Van Eyck Pieter Bruegel Desiderius Erasmus Thomas More Christine de Pizan Queen Elizabeth I William Shakespeare Johann Gutenberg Pope Alexander VI John Wycliffe Jan Hus Martin Luther Pope Leo X Charles V Catherine of Argon Ignatius of Loyola Important People of the Renaissance and the Reformation

3. Major Characteristics of the Renaissance The printing press New art techniques and styles New philosophies (Humanism) Architecture A rediscovery of classical learning

4. Major Characteristics of the Reformation Luther challenged the church Calvinism Predestination Presbyterians Anabaptists

5. Major Events Renaissance 1452 (April 15) Leonardo born in Vinci 1454 Gutenberg Press Major turning point in the propagation of ideas. 1469 Leonardo moves to Florence, where Lorenzo "The Magnificent" de Medici becomes ruler 1474 First book printed in English 1482 Leonardo publishes detailed sketches of the human body 1492 Columbus discovers the New World; Spain pushes Moors out of Europe after 800 years and expels Jews 1503 Leonardo paints "The Mona Lisa" 1508 Michelangelo begins painting ceiling of Sistine Chapel Reformation 1483 Birth of Martin Luther 1509 Birth of John Calvin 1513-1517 Luther’s Conversion/Justification by Faith 1517 Luther’s 95 Theses 1533 Calvin’s Conversion 1536 First edition of Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion Written three years after Calvin’s conversion at the age of 27. 1559 Final edition of Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion

6. Lasting Effects Reformation Ended the Christian Unity of Europe Led to a series of wars Roman Catholic church became more unified Schools founded Led to nation-states Laid the groundwork for Enlightenment Renaissance Authors, poets, and playwrights created pieces of literary work that are now considered classics New art styles Desire to learn increased Laws more clear