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Going Deeper with the CCSS Day 2 June 21,2013
6/21/2013 Going Deeper with the CCSS Day 2 June 21,2013 Curriculum & Instruction Department
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Leadership is….
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Re-Cap of Day 1 Text Complexity (RS. 1 & 10)
Text Sets: Non-Fiction or Fiction Essential Question: Reading with a Purpose Close Reading: Marking the Text, Cornell Notes Structured Collaborative Conversations (LS.1) Think, Pair, Square Socratic Seminar Interactive Triads Argument/Opinion Writing (W.1) Stop and Jot Flash Draft On Demand or Extended Day Writing
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Today’s Agenda Text Dependent Questions Project Based Learning Lunch
6/21/2013 Today’s Agenda Text Dependent Questions Project Based Learning Lunch Gradual Release of Responsibility Lesson Planning Project & Planning Share-out
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Text Dependent Questions and the CCSS
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Doug Fisher on Text-Dependent Questions and Creating a Close Reading
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Text-dependent Questions
Answered through close reading Evidence comes from text, not information from outside sources Understanding beyond basic facts Not recall! Courtesy of Fisher and Frey
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Which of the following questions require students to read the text closely?
If you were present at the signing of the Declaration of Independence, what would you do? What are the reasons listed in the preamble for supporting their argument to separate from Great Britain? Courtesy of Fisher and Frey
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If you were present at the signing of the Declaration of Independence, what would you do?
What are the reasons listed in the preamble for supporting their argument to separate from Great Britain? Courtesy of Fisher and Frey
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Progression of Text-dependent Questions
Whole Opinions, Arguments, Intertextual Connections Inferences Author’s Purpose Vocab & Text Structure Key Details General Understandings Across texts Entire text Segments Paragraph Sentence Word Part Courtesy of Fisher and Frey
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Annotating/Marking the Text Coding Strategy
Use the Coding Strategy or Marking the Text to read and annotate the essay, “A Quilt of our Country”, by Anna Quindlen
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General Understandings
Overall view Sequence of information Story arc Main claim and evidence Gist of passage
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General Understandings in 9th Grade
6/21/2013 General Understandings in 9th Grade What is the main idea of the essay? What is her major idea? Meghan: Great addition of an upper grade example. Anna Quindlen’s “A Quilt of a Country” (2001)
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Key Details Search for nuances in meaning
Determine importance of ideas Find supporting details that support main ideas Answers who, what, when, where, why, how much, or how many.
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Key Details in 9th Grade Where are there examples of freedom and oppression? What other juxtapositions does our author use? Anna Quindlen’s “A Quilt of a Country” (2001)
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Vocabulary and Text Structure
Bridges literal and inferential meanings Denotation Connotation Shades of meaning Figurative language How organization contributes to meaning
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Vocabulary and Text Structure in 9th Grade
What role does the word conundrum play in this essay? What is the structure of the essay? How does she build her argument? Anna Quindlen’s “A Quilt of a Country” (2001)
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Author’s Purpose Genre: Entertain? Explain? Inform? Persuade?
Point of view: First-person, third-person limited, omniscient, unreliable narrator Critical Literacy: Whose story is not represented?
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Author’s Purpose in 9th Grade
Look at the date of this essay, and then let’s talk about why she might have written it. Whose side of the story is not being told? Anna Quindlen’s “A Quilt of a Country” (2001)
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Inferences Probe each argument in persuasive text, each idea in informational text, each key detail in literary text, and observe how these build to a whole.
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Inferences in 9th Grade What does the author believe about the benefits and limitations of tolerance? Anna Quindlen’s “A Quilt of a Country” (2001)
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Opinions, Arguments, and Intertextual Connections
Author’s opinion and reasoning (K-5) Claims Evidence Counterclaims Ethos, Pathos, Logos Rhetoric Links to other texts throughout the grades
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Arguments in 9th Grade To quote, she says, “These are the representatives of a mongrel nation that somehow, at times like this, has one spirit.” What does that mean and what evidence does she provide for this statement? Anna Quindlen’s “A Quilt of a Country” (2001)
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Annotating/Marking the Text Coding Strategy
Use the Coding Strategy or Marking the Text to read and annotate the essay, “The Melting Pot”, by Anna Quindlen
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Intertextual Connections in 9th Grade
In what ways does this essay differ from “The Melting Pot,” written by the same author 10 years earlier? Anna Quindlen’s “A Quilt of a Country” (2001)
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Progression of Text-dependent Questions
Whole Opinions, Arguments, Intertextual Connections Inferences Author’s Purpose Vocab & Text Structure Key Details General Understandings Across texts Entire text Segments Paragraph Sentence Word Part Courtesy of Fisher and Frey
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Progression of Text-dependent Questions
See Handout on CCRs Progression of Text-dependent Questions Standards Whole 8 & 9 Opinions, Arguments, Intertextual Connections Inferences Author’s Purpose Vocab & Text Structure Key Details General Understandings Across texts 3 & 7 Entire text 6 Segments 4 & 5 Paragraph 2 Sentence Word 1 Part Courtesy of Fisher and Frey
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Reading with a pencil (Close Reading)
As you read, mark the text for evidence that answers the following questions. What are two events from the text that show ____ is a good leader? (Use biographical document as evidence) What examples does the text provide of how ____ demonstrates great leadership? (Use famous speech as evidence) According to the text, how did others view ___as a leader? (Use op-ed piece as evidence)
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Structured Collaborative Conversations
Find a partner with the same text. Use the frames below to discuss the evidence you found in your reading. Two events that show ____ is a good leader are _____. (Use biographical document as evidence) ___ showed great leadership when they said, “____”. (Use famous speech as evidence) According to the opinions of others, ___was ___. (Use op-ed piece as evidence)
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Don’t over-teach. Students with disabilities and English learners have the right to appropriately struggle!
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Accommodations for Close Reading
Provide students with copies of text-dependent questions in advance of reading. Pre-teach reading, especially background knowledge and cognates. Provide realia or visual glossaries to support student learning. Highlight contextual clues.
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Video Lesson – Using Text Dependent Questions
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Let’s Practice Use a text of your choosing to
develop text-dependent questions. Courtesy of Fisher and Frey
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Developing Text-dependent Questions for Your Text
Do the questions require the reader to return to the text? Do the questions require the reader to use evidence to support his or her ideas or claims? Do the questions move from text-explicit to text-implicit knowledge? Are there questions that require the reader to analyze, evaluate, and create? Courtesy of Fisher and Frey
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Re-Cap – Addressing the Shifts
Text Complexity (RS. 1 & 10) Text Sets: Non-Fiction or Fiction Essential Question: Reading with a Purpose Close Reading: Marking the Text, Cornell Notes, Text Dependent Questions Structured Collaborative Conversations (LS.1) Turn and Talk Interactive Triads Socratic Seminar Argument/Opinion Writing (W.1) Stop and Jot Flash Draft On Demand or Extended Day Writing
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Common Core is the “What” ... Project Based Learning is the “How”
Engage in a rigorous process of inquiry focused on complex, authentic questions and problems Work as independently from the teacher as possible, and have some degree of “voice and choice” Demonstrate in-depth understanding of academic knowledge and skills Apply and practice 21st century skills such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication Create products which are presented to a public audience
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Chinese Proverb
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Tell Me “I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.”
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Show Me
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Involve Me
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7 Essentials for Project-Based Learning
A Need to Know A Driving Question Student Voice & Choice 21st Century Skills Inquiry and Innovation Feedback and Revision Publicly Presented Product 7 Essentials for Project-Based Learning
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Project-Based Learning
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The Main Course, Not Dessert
A Need to Know A Driving Question Student Voice & Choice 21st Century Skills Inquiry and Innovation Feedback and Revision Publicly Presented Product The Main Course, Not Dessert “In a typical unit on instruction containing a project […] the teacher covers the main course of study in the usual way, and then a short ‘project’ is served up for dessert. In […] Project Based Learning it is the project that is the main course—it contains and frames the curriculum and instruction”
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Online Resource for PBL
An experienced teacher mentors her colleague, sharing her strategies to engage students in projects that enhance their learning. You’ll also see how students are benefiting from Project-Based Approaches.
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Intel Teach Elements: Project-Based Approaches
Module 1: Project Basics Lessons include 3 types of activities 1. E-learning: learn concepts in interactive tutorials Module 2: Project Planning Module 3: Project Assessment 2. Action Planning: apply concepts to one’s own classroom Module 4: Project Management 3. Facilitated Discussion: share ideas and give feedback on action plans Module 5: Project Instruction
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Project Assignment Sheet
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Project Planner
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PBL Checklist -
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Voki - http://www.voki.com
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VoiceThread – http://www.voicethread.com
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VoiceThread – http://www.voicethread.com
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Xtranormal – http://www.xtranormal.com
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Lunch
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Why Do We Need The Common Core?
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Gradual Release of Responsibility
6/21/2013 Gradual Release of Responsibility Essential Question Text Sets, TDQ, Cornell Notes Cornell Notes, Socratic Seminar Cornell Notes, Flash Draft, Stop and Jot, Marking the Text Writing over time, PBL Teacher Model ( I Do) Essential Question (Purpose) Text Sets, Text Dependent Questions (We Do) Text Sets, Socratic Seminar, Cornell Notes (We Do Together) Writing, Marking the Text, Cornell Notes, Project (You Do)
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Strategies/Concepts Used
Essential Questions Stop and Jot Cornell notes Collaborative Conversations Listening with a purpose Socratic Seminar GRR Partner Reading (w/ scaffold) Marking the Text Sentence Frames Flash Draft Text Dependent Questions Project-Based Learning
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Your Turn to Plan…… Use you GRR Thinking/Planning Template as a guide:
brainstorm/develop possible grade level appropriate topics essential questions Texts to possibly use for text sets activities for teaching argument/opinion writing at your grade level. Be prepared to share out some of your thinking.
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Planning & Project Share Out
Provide the link to your “What is a good leader?” project - Tell us how you will transform your instruction to meet the expectations of the new standards and deepen understanding for your students. Share Essential Question Text Set Project/Performance Task Description
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