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Ch 5 Sec 1 & 2 Causes of American Revolution
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Reminder After Fr and Indian War, colonists wanted to be full fledge Br citizens Instead, Br began interfering more with local governing of colonists
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Why did colonist want to declare independence from BR?? Unfair taxation (taxation without representation) British stationed 10,000 soldiers in colonies Writ of Assistance Proclamation of 1763
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After French and Indian War 1. Who claimed land west of Mississippi River? 2. What was the physical boundary established in proclamation of 1763?
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British perspective - Somebody has to pay for French and Indian War - Debt/inflation in Br
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George Grenville, new BR Prime Minister, determined to raise $ to reduce debt in BR Sugar Act/Molasses Act Stamp Act Tea Act (results in Boston Tea Party) Intolerable/Coercive Acts Writs of assistance (search warrant)= legal documents that allowed Br officers to search homes/business for smuggled goods (do not go in front of judge/do not need probable cause to get warrant)
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“Taxation without Representation” James Otis made this phrase famous “Taxation without representation is tyranny” Phrase means = GB should not be able to tax the colonists if they do not have a representative in Parliament Colonist are not really rebelling against taxes, rather they want to be British citizens (not colonists) and they want a representative in Parliament.
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Boston Massacre Br soldiers stationed in Boston Colonist furious Colonists throwing rocks at soldiers/daring “bloody lobsters” to shoot In commotion – 5 Bostonians shot Colonial leaders used Boston Massacre as propaganda to encourage colonists to continue boycotting Br goods that were being taxed.
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Propaganda Boston Massacre (Paul Revere’s famous engraving/picture) Paul Revere’s picture is an example of propaganda Propaganda= information designed to influence opinion
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Coercive Act Nickname = Intolerable Acts King George III responded/punished colonists for Boston Tea Party by passing this law Closed the Boston Harbor until tea paid for Prohibited most town meetings Forced Bostonians to shelter soldiers in their homes
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TO DO Look at propaganda examples Homework : Propaganda pictures – due tomorrow. Coercive Act and Townshend Act (must color) Look at British policies in the Colonies (finish tomorrow in class)
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