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Published byBertha Hart Modified over 9 years ago
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Water’s Unique Property Lab
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Experiment #1: What is cohesion? -waters attraction to other water molecules
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Cohesion: the attraction between like molecules. (one water molecule to another water molecule. - Due to the fact that water is a polar molecule and opposites attract.
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Experiment #5: What is surface tension? A property of liquid surfaces that causes the surface layer to behave like a thin elastic 'skin'. Molecules in a liquid have attractive forces that hold them together. Molecules on the surface are attracted to molecules from all sides and below, but not from above....
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Experiment #3: Water Alcohol
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Density: Mass/Volume Water in it’s solid form is less dense than its liquid form. But why?
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Again, WHY ? When frozen, the water molecules slow down and due to their polarity they will line themselves up + to – end thus taking up more volume and lowering it’s density.
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O H - +.. O - HH + H H H H O O Solid Liquid
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Likes dissolve likes Water is polar so it will dissolve any other substance that is polar A polar molecule has one + and one – end
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Did salt dissolve in water? Yes it did Why? Salt is NaCl Na+1 Cl-1 Since salt has a + and – end it is polar
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Did sugar dissolve in water? Yes it did Why? Sugar is a polar molecule
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Did oil dissolve in water? NO Why? water is polar oil is not polar, it is nonpolar
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Did powder soap dissolve in water? NO Why? water is polar soap is not polar, it is nonpolar
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Why? Grease/oil is nonpolar and soap is nonpolar
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What occurred? Why did this occur?
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Due to cohesion and adhesion Adhesion: Waters attraction to other substances Water attracted to the string Cohesion: Water attracted to other water molecules
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