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Published byMyles Wade Modified over 8 years ago
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Key People, Places, and Terms of the Colonial Crisis
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Joseph Brant- Chief of the Mohawk Indians; brother of Molly Brant; also called Thayendanegea George Washington-son of wealthy parents; in 1754, Virginian that led 150 men into the Ohio country to build a British fort where the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers met; launched a surprise attack on French forces near Fort Duquesne that started the French and Indian War Benjamin Franklin-delegate from Pennsylvania who proposed the Albany Plan of Union Edward Braddock-British general who died in a battle near Fort Duquesne after refusing to follow Native American warnings
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William Pitt-became head of British government in 1757 and sent his best generals to North America in an effort to win the French and Indian War James Wolfe-British general sent by Pitt to take Quebec, the capital city of New France; died at the Battle for Quebec Marquis de Montcalm-French general who died at the Battle for Quebec Samuel Adams-skilled at organizing people, protests, and stirring public support; one of the leaders of the Sons of Liberty Mercy Otis Warren-wrote plays that made fun of British officials Patrick Henry-often gave passionate speeches in the Virginia House of Burgesses
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Crispus Attucks-free black sailor killed in the Boston Massacre Paul Revere-a Boston silversmith who fanned anti- British thoughts with his engraving of the Boston Massacre; he also made a midnight ride on April 18, 1775 to warn the colonists that British soldiers were on their way to Concord, MA John Adams-Massachusetts lawyer who defended the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre Sons of Liberty-group of colonists who tried to intimidate British officials by staging mock hangings, organizing boycotts, and were responsible for the Boston Tea Party
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Fort Duquesne-French fort at the beginning of the French and Indian War; site of first battles; renamed Fort Pitt after the British captured it Fort Necessity-make-shift stockade Washington and his troops built to protect themselves from French attack
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French and Indian War-a war that took place from 1754 to 1763 that led to the end of French power in North America Committee of Correspondence-letter-writing campaign that became a major tool of protest in the colonies First Continental Congress-in 1774, meeting of delegates from 12 colonies in Philadelphia Militia-army of citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency Minuteman-colonial militia volunteer who was prepared to fight at a minute’s notice Battles of Lexington and Concord-in 1775, conflicts between Massachusetts colonists and British soldiers that started the Revolutionary War
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