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Revolutionary War Unit Key Terms and Events
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Social Mobility The ability to move from one social class to another
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Nonimportation Agreements An agreement by the colonists not to import items that were taxable by the British
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Stamp Act First direct tax on the colonists…Tax on all printed papers
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French and Indian War Fight between Great Britain and France over control of the Ohio River Valley
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Common Sense Controversial pamphlet written by Thomas Paine to try and convince the colonists to declare independence
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Proclamation of 1763 Act passed by parliament after the French and Indian War that forbid colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains
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Why Did The Townshend and Tea Acts Fail? These acts were taxes on British imports and the colonists boycotted these goods refusing to use them
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Boston Massacre Deadly riot between the colonists and British soldiers in the streets of Boston
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Intolerable Acts Acts that were meant to punish Boston…Ultimately united the colonists
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Lexington and Concord These were the first battles of the Revolutionary War…These battles proved the colonists were willing to fight for liberty…Shot Heard Around the World
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Olive Branch Petition Issued as a final attempt to establish peace with the King
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Battle of Long Island Washington’s troops try to protect New York, but ultimately fail and have to retreat to New Jersey.
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Battle of Trenton George Washington leads his troops across the Delaware River to attack Hessian Mercenaries. Take 868 Hessian prisoners without losing a single man.
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Battle of Saratoga Turning point in the war.. America’s first major victory...convinced France and Spain to join the war as American allies
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Battle at Yorktown Final battle…Surrounded by Continental Army and the French navy Great Britain was forced to surrender.
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Siege of Boston After Fort Ticonderoga the Continentals used artillery to force the British out of Boston
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Bunker Hill After 3 attempts the British were able to take the hill overlooking Boston Harbor…Moral victory for the Continentals
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Treaty of Paris Agreement that Ended the Revolutionary War
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Mercenaries Professional soldiers who will fight for anyone that pays them
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Allies Nations that work together in a common effort
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Guerillas Soldiers who operates on their own using unconventional tactics
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