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Published byCornelius Allison Modified over 9 years ago
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We sometimes call this RELATIVE motion. We have to see something move in relation to something else – we need a FRAME OF REFERENCE
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It’s like a tug-o- war When both sides are evenly matched, neither one wins, and there is no mevement
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If one side starts to overcome the other, the center of the rope moves toward the stronger side We have created motion with unbalanced force
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Law #1 Objects that are in motion will stay in motion Objects at rest will stay at rest Unless a force acts on them
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Law #2 For Every Action, there is an equal and opposite reaction “You push on the floor as hard as the floor pushes back on you.”
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Law #3 Force = Mass x acceleration The bigger you are, the harder you hit The faster you run, the harder you hit
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Acceleration is an increase or decrease in speed. Sometimes we say that acceleration is a change in speed.
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No, it’s not Lightning McQueen Speed is how far you went divided by how look it took to get there Speed = distance/time
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Gravity accelerates things toward the center of the earth
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The higher above the ground something is, the longer it has to fall, and the faster it will be going when it hits the ground.
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When something is way up high, it has the POTENTIAL to fall a long distance, and get going really fast, so we say it has POTENTIAL ENERGY
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When something finally does fall off, we say that it has KINETIC ENERGY, or the energy of MOTION.
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Remember those unbalanced forces? When the force of friction slowing down a skiier is not equal to the force of gravity accelerating him, motion happens!
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Friction always acts in the direction opposite of motion. When there is little friction, funny things happen
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