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The ___ receives information from all the senses except smell.
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THALAMUS
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The neurotransmitter ___ is important in memory
The neurotransmitter ___ is important in memory. Depletion of it is found in those with Alzheimer’s 58
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ACH
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The brief electrical impulse transmitted along the axon is called the:
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ACTION POTENTIAL
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The ability of one part of the brain to take over the function of another in case of injury is called: 82
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PLASTICITY
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The ____ system is made up of glands which secret ___ into the bloodstream.
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ENDORCINE; HORMONES
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These make up most of the cerebral cortex, and enable learning, memory and integrating information.
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ASSOCIATION AREAS
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After Sam’s stroke, he had difficulty speaking, but could understand what others were saying to him. He likely had damage to: 81
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BROCA’S AREA
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When you’re stressed and your heart races, perspiration increases and pupils dilate, the ___ is activated. 62
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SYMPATHETIC BRANCH
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The ____ is located at the back of the brain and is responsible for muscle coordination, posture and equilibrium. 72
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CEREBELLUM
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Auditory information is received and processed in the ________ lobe.
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TEMPORAL LOBE
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Branching fibers extending out from the cell body to receive information from other neurons are called: 55
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DENDRITES
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An impaired use of language due to a brain lesion is known as:
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APHASIA
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Stimulate this area in a cat, and it will either fear a mouse or become extremely aggressive.
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AMYGDALA
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In a recent car accident, Justin sustained damage to his right cerebral hemisphere. This injury is most likely to reduce his ability to: 80
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TELL AN ANGRY FACE FROM A HAPPY ONE
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___ wrap(s) many axons, insulating them and speeding their impulses.
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MYELIN SHEATH
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A person with a “split brain” had surgery to cut the:
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CORPUS COLLOSUM
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Phineas Gage had extensive damage to his ____ of the brain, effecting his ____.
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FRONTAL LOBE; PERSONALITY
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After a sky-diving accident, Laurie was unable to make sense of other people’s speech. It is likely that her cortex was damaged in: 81
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WERNICKE’S AREA
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This device is often used to diagnose seizure activity by recording electrical activity of the brain: 68
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EEG
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After neurotransmitters are released into the synapse, many are reabsorbed through a process called:
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REUPTAKE
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Curare is a poison people use to paralyze animals when hunting
Curare is a poison people use to paralyze animals when hunting. It is therefore an ____ which inhibits the neurotransmitter ____. 58
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ANTAGONIST; ACH
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In order for you to experience the pain of being stuck with a pin, ___ must first relay messages from your ankle to your central nervous system. 62
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SENSORY NEURONS
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