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Meiosis: An Overview Assume that an organism has: 1 Homologous Pair =

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Presentation on theme: "Meiosis: An Overview Assume that an organism has: 1 Homologous Pair ="— Presentation transcript:

1 Meiosis: An Overview Assume that an organism has: 1 Homologous Pair =
2 Chromosomes (Diploid cell – 2n) STEP 1: Each of the chromosomes is replicated in Interphase STEP 2: Chromosome pairs of copies separate in Meiosis I (Haploid cell – n) BUT 2 copies of each one STEP 3: Each of the copies (sister chromatids) in a cell separates creating 4 haploid cells (Haploid cell with only 1 copy)

2 Repeat the Diagram but with 4 Chromosomes
The cell before interphase has 4 chromosomes and is diploid Indicate how many chromosomes are present: 1. After interphase but before Meiosis 2. After Meiosis I 3. After Meiosis II

3 Repeat the Diagram but with 4 Chromosomes ANSWERS
The cell before interphase has 4 chromosomes and is diploid Indicate how many chromosomes are present: 1. After interphase but before Meiosis – Equal to 8 chromatids 2. After Meiosis I -- 4 chromosomes -- 2 Cells of 2 chromsomes (4 chromatids each cell) (haploid) 3. After Meiosis II -- 8 chromosomes -- 4 cells of 2 chromosomes (2 chromatids per cell) (haploid)

4 Questions? If a cell has 10 chromosomes and is diploid, how many chromosomes (include what the book calls chromatids) are found at: A) the end of Meoisis I B) the end of Meiosis II

5 Questions? ANSWERS If a cell has 10 chromosomes and is diploid, how many chromosomes (include what the book calls chromatids) are found at: A) the end of Meoisis I -- 10 chromosomes (2 cells of 5 chromosomes) -- 20 chromatids (2 cells of 10 chromatids) B) the end of Meiosis II -- 20 chromosomes (4 cells of 5 chromosomes)


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