2. The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1

3. 500 400 300 200 100 Protein Synthesis Meiosis and Genetic variation Genetic Engineering Genetics Cell Cycle

4. Categories The 3 stages of the cell cycle, in order Cell Cycle 100 Points

5. Categories Cell Cycle 100 Points What are: Interphase, Mitosis and Cytokinesis?

6. Categories Cell Cycle 200 Points The part of interphase in which DNA replication occurs

7. Categories What is Synthesis? Cell Cycle 200 Points

8. Categories Cell Cycle 300 Points The names of 2 enzymes responsible for DNA replication.

9. Categories Cell Cycle 300 Points What are DNA helicase and DNA polymerase?

10. Categories The stage of Mitosis in which the replicated chromosomes are divided at the centromeres, creating daughter chromosomes Cell Cycle 400 Points

11. Categories Cell Cycle 400 Points What is anaphase?

12. Categories The names of the 4 checkpoints during the cell cycle. Cell Cycle 500 Points

13. Categories What are G1 arrest, S arrest, G2 arrest and M arrest? Cell Cycle 500 Points

14. Categories The physical characteristics of an organism. Genetics 100 Points

15. Categories Genetics 100 Points What is the phenotype?

16. Categories Genetics 200 Points Having a pair of identical alleles for a characterisitc.

17. Categories What is homozygous? Genetics 200 Points

18. Categories Genetics 300 Points A situation in which a gene has more than two alleles (ex. blood type).

19. Categories Genetics 300 Points What is multiple alleles?

20. Categories An F 1 rabbit that is homozygous for whiteness is crossed with a heterozygous black rabbit. The probability of having a white bunny. Genetics 400 Points

21. Categories What is 50 %? Genetics 400 Points b b B Bb- black b bb- white

22. Categories How you can tell if a trait is controlled by polygenics. Genetics 500 Points

23. Categories There are many degrees of in-betweens (ex: height) Genetics 500 Points

24. Categories The process of making an identical copy of an organism. Genetic Engineering 100 Points

25. Categories Genetic Engineering 100 Points What is cloning?

26. Categories Genetic Engineering 200 Points The type of stems cells that are most able to be manipulated.

27. Categories What is embryonic stem cells? Genetic Engineering 200 Points

28. Categories Genetic Engineering 300 Points The process by which eggs are fertilized outside of the womb.

29. Categories Genetic Engineering 300 Points What is a in vitro fertilization?

30. Categories The process of creating a clone, using an “empty” egg and the nucleus from a donor. Genetic Engineering 400 Points

31. Categories What is somatic cell nuclear transfer? Genetic Engineering 400 Points

32. Categories The 3 types of stem cells, in terms of potency. Genetic Engineering 500 Points

33. Categories What are totipotent, multipotent and pluripotent? Genetic Engineering 500 Points

34. Categories The stage in which crossing over occurs. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points

35. Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points What is Prophase I?

36. Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points The stage in which independent assortment occurs.

37. Categories What is Metaphase I? Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points

38. Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points List all the stages that have daughter chromosomes.

39. Categories What are: anaphase II and telophase II Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points

40. Categories Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points The reason why the male determines the gender of the baby.

41. Categories Males could pass down an X or a Y chromosome. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points

42. Categories The end products of meiosis. Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points

43. Categories What are 4 haploid gametes? Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points

44. Categories The names of the two parts to protein synthesis Protein Synthesis 100 Points

45. Categories Protein Synthesis 100 Points What are: transcription and translation?

46. Categories Protein Synthesis 200 Points The end product of gene expression.

47. Categories What is an amino acid chain/protein? Protein Synthesis 200 Points

48. Categories Protein Synthesis 300 Points The name of the type of RNA that carries amino acids.

49. Categories Protein Synthesis 300 Points What is tRNA?

50. Categories A mutation that results in a premature stop signal. Protein Synthesis 400 Points

51. Categories Protein Synthesis 400 Points What is a nonsense mutation?

52. Categories Why transcription occurs in the nucleus. Protein Synthesis 500 Points

53. Categories Protein Synthesis 500 points What is: the DNA is too large to get out of the nucleus?