1. Homework First current events article due Friday. First test on Unit #1 will be Monday. The format will be multiple choice questions, and short answer questions. If you complete the full review sheet by Monday, you will receive 2 points extra credit.

2. Aim #6: What are the key characteristics of a civilization? Do Now: 1. How did human beings live during the Paleolithic Period? How did this way of life change during the Neolithic Period. 2. How did the surplus of food during the Neolithic Period change human society?

3. I. Key Traits of “Civilization” 1.Cities: Large communities of people, made possible by the surplus of food available. Catal Hϋyϋk (in present day Turkey). Existed sometimes between 6500-5500 B.C.

4. I. Key Traits of “Civilization” 2. Government: Organized structure to provide rules and oversee the affairs of a people. What were some of things early governments did to achieve this?

5. I. Key Traits of “Civilization” Irrigation projects Slash and Burn Farming: Burning trees and grasses to clear fields, then using the ash as fertilizer. Recording laws / tax collections Establishing an army / building protective walls Storing grain Supervising religious rituals

6. I. Key Traits of “Civilization” 3. Economy: Using limited resources to meet people’s needs Early Civilizations had Barter Economies

7. I. Key Traits of “Civilization” 4. Religion Early Civilizations had Polytheistic religions:

8. I. Key Traits of “Civilization” 5. Social Classes: Organization of society into groups with varying degrees of wealth, power and influence. Ancient Egyptian Social pyramid:

9. I. Key Traits of “Civilization” 6. Writing System: In early civilizations, this was picture writing (example: cuneiform in Mesopotamia).

10. I. Key Traits of “Civilization” 7. Art and Architecture: Represents culture, reflects society, shows creative expression.

11. Critical Thinking Question Which of these characteristics do you believe is most important to the success of a civilization? Which of these characteristics do you believe is least important to the success of a civilization?