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Differences? Archaic Hellenic Hellenistic
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Greek Art & Architecture
Hellenic to Hellenistic
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Greek Archaic period Influenced by Minoans & Mycenaean Mosaics Frescos
Pottery Sculpture Figures in profile, but correctly drawn – not like the Egyptians
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The Kore / Korai
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7th century
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Archaic Bas Relief sculpture
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pottery
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Classical Hellenic Greek ideal – harmony, beauty, perfection – the “ideal” The Golden Mean / golden ratio Relief sculpture in triangle – to fit pediment
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frieze
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Corinthian style – Greek creation but used mostly by the Romans
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Myron – The Discus thrower -tension -energy -power -ideal of the athlete
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Female Nude “Dying Naobi”
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Busts of Leonidas & Pericles
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The Athenian Acropolis
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The Parthenon
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Doric order
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Athena – recreation one was in the Parthenon Phidias
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Ionic Order
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Great Altar of Zeus
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Temple of Athena Nike
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Erechtheion
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Relief Sculpture from Temple
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Aphrodite Praxiteles? Contra posto
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Hellenistic Period Perfect technique applied to exaggerated pain
Extreme of everything Harmony & perfection becomes emotion and “reality” Reflects cultural diffusion and loss of ideal
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Dying Gaul
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Dying Gaul - detail 3rd century BCE
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Nike of Samothrace
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Aphrodite of Melos 2nd century aka “Venus de Milo”
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Laocoon and his sons c. 175-150 BC
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Old Market Woman
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