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Answers to warm-up A: (-10, 6) B: (-4, -2) C: (0, -5) D: (3, 0) E: (7, 3)
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Algebra 3 Lesson 1.1 Objectives: SSBAT define slope. SSBAT calculate slope given 2 points. SSBAT determine the slope of a line from the graph. SSBAT determine if a line increases/decreases by analyzing the slope. Standards: M11.A.1.1.3 and M11.D.3.2.3
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Slope of a Line Denoted as m Measures how steep the line is - the greater the slope the steeper the line Rate of Change Ratio of Vertical Change over Horizontal Change
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Positive Slope The line will be going UPHILL from left to right. Negative Slope The line will be going DOWNHILL from left to right.
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Finding Slope of a Line from the graph m =
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Examples: Find the slope of the given line. 1.
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2. Down 2, Right 1 m = m = -2
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3. Undefined The slope of a vertical line is always undefined
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(x 1, y 1 ) and (x 2, y 2 ) are points on a line Finding Slope given 2 points on the line. Reduce the fraction in the end if you can
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1.Find the slope of the line containing the points (-2,0) and (3,1) Does the line go uphill or downhill from left to right? The line will go UPHILL because the slope is positive. m =
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2. Find the slope of the line containing the points (0,4) and (1,-1). Does the line go uphill or downhill from left to right? The line will go Downhill because the slope is negative.
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3. Find the slope of the line containing the points (- 1,2) and (2,2) Is the line a Horizontal or Vertical Line? Horizontal because the slope is 0
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4. Find the slope of the line containing the points (-3,4) and (-3,-5) Is the line a Horizontal or Vertical Line? Vertical because the slope is Undefined.
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Give an example of two points that would create a line to be undefined. Recall a line with an undefined slope means 0 is in the denominator
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On Your Own 1.Find the slope of the line through the points (7, 2) and (-3, 5) 2.Does the line that goes through the points above increase or decrease? Decrease – the slope is negative
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Homework Worksheet 1.1
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