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{ Frederick Douglass Anna Ryu AP U.S. History – 4
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Born in February of 1818 into slavery in Talbot County, Maryland His mother was a slave, but his father was a white man, who may have been one the owners of the plantation Douglass lived in His mother died when he was 10 years old When his master died, Douglass was sent to Hugh Auld at his home in Baltimore Auld’s wife, Sophia, illegally taught Douglass how to read and write He became one of the most famous civil rights activist and human rights leader Life
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Frederick Douglass attempted to escape from slavery twice before he succeeded He was assisted by Anna Murray during his final attempt They married on September 15, 1838, and settled in New Bedford, Massachusetts, which had a thriving free black community Douglass gave his first speech at the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society’s annual convention Freedom
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He wrote and published his first autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, in 1845 His book became a bestseller and Douglass gained much fame as a runaway slave Douglass left for Ireland in order to escape recapture There, he garnered many fans who collected money to purchase his legal freedom Douglass came back to America in 1847 as a free man Freedom
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Douglass produced several abolitionist papers Spent the rest of his life giving speeches, and became a leading spokesperson for the abolition of slavery and for racial equality Conferred with President Abraham Lincoln regarding the treatment of black soldiers during the Civil War, and also with President Andrew Johnson on the subject of black suffrage He also advocated for women’s rights He was appointed to several political positions after the Civil War, and was the first black citizen to hold a high U.S. government rank Career & Legacy
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PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 09 Nov. 2012.. "Frederick Douglass Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 09 Nov. 2012.. Bibliography
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